Saturday, October 31, 2020

Coronavirus News (301)

Late Night Is Too Nervous to Believe in Biden-Leading Polls “It feels like we’re all Charlie Brown going to kick the football, but we know at the last second Lucy’s gonna give us coronavirus,” Stephen Colbert joked on Thursday. 

Lies, Damned Lies and Trump Rallies Who you gonna believe, me or your own eyes? ........ It’s not so much that Trump is lying more as that the lies have become qualitatively different — even more blatant, and increasingly untethered to any plausible political strategy. ............. What Trump has been revealing, more clearly than ever before, is that he has a totalitarian mind-set. ..........  almost his entire party, and tens of millions of voters, seem perfectly willing to follow him into the abyss. 

The Voting Suppression Tipping Point For years, Republicans have made it harder and harder for Americans to vote. Is that strategy backfiring? ........... Even before the coronavirus, the United States had made it harder to vote than any other affluent democracy 

Household spread of Covid-19 is common and quick, a new CDC study finds The person exposed or suspected of having Covid-19 should be isolated before getting tested and before test results come back to protect others in the home ......... persons who suspect that they might have COVID-19 should isolate, stay at home, and use a separate bedroom and bathroom if feasible .......... all members of the household should wear masks at all times in common spaces ........  Infection was quick: Over half of the people (53%) who lived with someone battling Covid-19 became infected within a week, researchers found. Some 75% of these secondary infections occurred within five days of the first symptoms in the initial patient. ........... fewer than one half of household members with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections reported symptoms at the time infection was first detected ............ clusters of people who live close together are at highest risk of getting it from one another. If children are part of that household, they may show minimal symptoms but still be contagious." ......... and not play with other children -- even outside ........ Have everyone wash their hands at every opportunity. Clean and disinfect all those commonly shared surfaces -- don't forget the refrigerator and microwave handles! ........... Keep everyone as stress-free as possible -- a hard task for sure -- and focus on healthy eating, regular exercise and quality sleep. ............ If you tested positive but had no symptoms, you can stop isolating at home 10 days after the date you had your positive test  

America and the Virus: ‘A Colossal Failure of Leadership’ In its destruction of American lives, treasure and well-being, this pandemic marks the greatest failure of U.S. governance since Vietnam. ......... “Of the more than 200,000 people who have died as of today, I don’t think that 50,000 would have died if it hadn’t been for the incompetence.” ............ As many Americans are dying every 10 days of Covid-19 as U.S. troops died during 19 years of war in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the economists David Cutler and Lawrence Summers estimate that the economic cost of the pandemic in the United States will be $16 trillion, or about $125,000 per American household — far more than the median family’s net worth. Then there’s an immeasurable cost in soft power as the United States is humbled before the world. ............  A 324-page study by Johns Hopkins found last October that the United States was the country best prepared for a pandemic. ..........   Trump argues that no one could have anticipated the pandemic, but it’s what Bush warned about, what Obama aides tried to tell their successors about, and what Joe Biden referred to in a blunt tweet in October 2019 lamenting Trump’s cuts to health security programs and adding: “We are not prepared for a pandemic.” ............. First, China initially covered up the scale of the outbreak. Second, even so, the United States and other countries had enough information to act as Taiwan did. The first two countries to impose travel restrictions on China were North Korea and the Marshall Islands, neither of which had inside information. ............... if Wuhan had been locked down just two weeks earlier, it’s conceivable that this entire global catastrophe could have been averted. ............. Sierra Leone in West Africa had effective tests before the United States did. .........  Japan is a densely populated country that did not test much and yet has only 2 percent as many deaths per capita as the United States. One reason is that Japanese have long embraced face masks ............... can be at least as effective as a vaccine in fighting the pandemic ........... Trump did almost everything wrong. He discouraged mask wearing. The administration never rolled out contact tracing, missed opportunities to isolate the infected and exposed, didn’t adequately protect nursing homes, issued advice that confused the issues more than clarified them, and handed responsibilities to states and localities that were unprepared to act ............  Trump’s missteps arose in part because he channeled an anti-intellectual current that runs deep in the United States, as he sidelined scientific experts and responded to the virus with a sunny optimism apparently meant to bolster the financial markets. ..................  if the United States had simply imposed the same lockdowns just two weeks earlier, 83 percent of the deaths in the early months could have been prevented. ......... A basic principle of public health is the primacy of accurate communications based on the best science. ............   “the President of the United States was likely the largest driver of the Covid-19 misinformation.” ........  You wouldn’t want an epidemiologist reviewing your M.R.I. scans, and it’s equally odd to have a radiologist managing a pandemic. ........... the right-wing website RedState denounced “the public health Gestapo” and called Dr. Anthony Fauci a “mask Nazi.” .......... A University of Chicago study found that watching the Sean Hannity program correlated to less social distancing, so watching Fox News may well have been lethal to some of its fans. .............. Americans have often pointed to the Soviet Union as a place where ideology trumped science, with disastrous results. ..........  Most striking, Trump still has never developed a comprehensive plan to fight Covid-19. His “strategy” was to downplay the virus and resist business closures, in an effort to keep the economy roaring — his best argument for re-election. ...........  More than 40 percent of adults reported in June that they were struggling with mental health ............ More than one-quarter of young adults said they have seriously contemplated suicide. ............ in what is arguably the richest country in the history of the world, political malpractice has resulted in a pandemic of infectious disease followed by pandemics of poverty, mental illness, addiction and hunger. .......  During World War II, American soldiers died at a rate of 9,200 a month, less than one-third the pace of deaths from this pandemic, but the United States responded with a massive mobilization. By 1945, a Ford assembly line was turning out one new B-24 bomber every hour. Yet today we can’t even churn out enough face masks; a poll of nurses in late July and early August found that one-third lacked enough N95 masks. .................  Instead of leading a war against the virus, Trump organized a surrender. He even held a super-spreader event at the White House, for Judge Amy Coney Barrett, and that’s why the White House recently had more new cases of Covid-19 than New Zealand, Taiwan and Vietnam combined. .............  if the U.S. had responded urgently and deftly enough to achieve Taiwan’s death rate, fewer than 100 Americans would have died from the virus. 



Coronavirus News (300)

Our opportunity to define the world we want to live in by Satya Nadella 
Er, Can I Ask a Few Questions About Abortion? You know who really reduced abortion numbers in the U.S.? President Obama, with the Affordable Care Act. .......... Jesus talks a great deal about helping the poor and healing the sick, so I could understand a religiously driven passion for public health or for universal health coverage, but he never evinced an interest in the unborn. ............. One particularly effective way to reduce abortions is to reduce unintended pregnancies through free access to long-acting reliable contraceptives. Partly because Obamacare covers contraception, the number of abortions in the United States has plunged to its lowest level since Roe v. Wade ............  the abortion extremism of the last few decades. ........ Wouldn’t we all be better off if “pro-life” became not just a zealous slogan but a compassionate way of life?

How Are Americans Catching the Virus? Increasingly, ‘They Have No Idea’ New outbreaks used to be traced back to crowded factories and rowdy bars. But now, the virus is so widespread not even health officials are able to keep up. ........... As the coronavirus soars across the country, charting a single-day record of 99,155 new cases on Friday and surpassing nine million cases nationwide, tracing the path of the pandemic in the United States is no longer simply challenging. It has become nearly impossible. ...........  many people are coming to a frightening conclusion: They have no idea where the virus is spreading. ........... “It’s just kind of everywhere,” said Crystal Watson, a senior scholar at the Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, who estimated that tracing coronavirus cases becomes difficult once the virus spreads to more than 10 cases per 100,000 people. ...............  In some of the hardest-hit spots in the United States, the virus is spreading at 10 to 20 times that rate, and even health officials have all but given up trying to figure out who is giving the virus to whom. .............  This time, the diffuse, chaotic spread is happening in many places at once. Infections are rising in 41 states, the country is recording an average of more than 79,000 new cases each day, and more Americans say they feel left to do their own lonely detective work. ............. once an area spins out of control, trying to trace back each chain of transmission can feel like scooping cupfuls of water from a flood. ........... Most people, they said, are catching the virus through family and friends. ..............  the process of tracking cases and notifying people who may have been exposed is a gold standard of disease prevention but impractical after a certain level of infection. ......... “People are realizing that you can get it anywhere” ...........  Did she pick up an infected apple at the grocery store and somehow touch her eye? Should she have been wearing a face shield, in addition to her mask? The possibilities feel endless. “It’s just out there,” she said.  

2016 Nonvoters, a Key Prize for Biden and Trump, Turn Out in Droves In Pennsylvania and other battlegrounds, both parties are succeeding in coaxing infrequent voters off the sidelines. The all-important question is who does it better.  

Student Voting Surges Despite Efforts to Suppress It The coronavirus pandemic and new requirements in Republican-led states created voting obstacles for college students this year. Yet youth participation appears to be on the rise.

U.S. Says Virus Can’t Be Controlled. China Aims to Prove It Wrong. China’s approach to keep Covid-19 at bay has helped restore confidence and allowed businesses to reopen. But it is a strategy steeped in authoritarianism......... China has effectively sealed off its borders from the outside world and doubled down on efforts to eradicate the virus. When a crop of cases emerge, the government swiftly shuts down vast areas and quickly tests millions of people, to help keep local transmissions near zero. ...............  the way to open the economy is to first safeguard public health. .........  people had largely grown accustomed to wearing masks on subways and buses, even though Hangzhou has not had a coronavirus case in months. .......... China now represents the extreme, Communist version of a highly managed, scientifically backed approach that has worked in South Korea, Japan, New Zealand, Taiwan and other democracies. ............. many people in China say they are relieved that the pandemic seems to be under control, especially as the United States and countries in Europe confront a crush of new cases. ........ “In China, a word from a superior can be heard immediately and implemented quickly,” Ms. Gao said. “It’s the difference between individualism and collectivism.” .............. The Chinese foreign ministry has said the pandemic has “torn the emperor’s new clothes” off American democracy. ...............  When a single asymptomatic case of the coronavirus was detected last week in Kashgar, in the western region of Xinjiang, the authorities rushed to lock down the city. Officials demanded that more than four million people undergo tests for the virus, eventually finding nearly 200 cases, largely asymptomatic.  






As the West Stumbles, ‘Helmsman’ Xi Pushes an Ambitious Plan for China China’s leader emerged from a key Communist Party meeting newly emboldened, outlining a road map for the country for years to come. Some have warned of overreach. ............ the committee’s 200 or so voting members praised the country’s “major strategic achievement” in largely stifling the outbreak. .......... Party propaganda has asserted that China’s success in extinguishing Covid-19 infections shows its overall “institutional superiority,” and Beijing has promised to share a potential vaccine for the coronavirus. ..........  Chinese military moves have rattled neighbors. ....... “I cannot think of any serious country — with a big economy or even some with small economies — that does not have some concerns about China and Chinese behavior.” ..........  his highly personalized rule could last another decade or more. ......... “The dominant tone is that China has major opportunities for growth, for managing the process of decoupling in its own favor, and for setting the terms for the next stage of globalization” ............... as infections multiplied, Mr. Xi faced a sharp surge of public anger. ........ In the coming years, China should “make major breakthroughs in crucial, core technologies,” the Central Committee said, “entering the front ranks of innovative countries.” 



Coronavirus News (299)

When Libertarianism Goes Bad Liberty doesn’t mean freedom to infect other people. ...... Rural white states imagined themselves immune.  .......  the most dangerous places in America may be the Dakotas. ....... Gov. Kristi Noem of South Dakota, has gone full Trump — questioning the usefulness of masks and encouraging potential super-spreader events. (The Sturgis motorcycle rally, which drew almost a half-million bikers to her state, may have played a key role in setting off the viral surge.)  

How to Reopen the American Mind In the midst of an existential crisis for higher education, is it even reasonable to expect the humanities to survive?

America and the Virus: ‘A Colossal Failure of Leadership’ In its destruction of American lives, treasure and well-being, this pandemic marks the greatest failure of U.S. governance since Vietnam.


Persuasion My pro-Trump friends and readers complain that the mainstream media are biased against Trump, and thus they tune us out for being unfair and piling on. ........ the more urgently we shout, the less we’re heard .......... I understand why people like Mary voted for Trump. The loss of well-paying jobs devastated places like my hometown, Yamhill, Ore. Mary spent seven years homeless, lost four relatives to suicide, and herself once put a gun to her own head, before she pulled herself together with the help of a local church. Trump talked about bringing jobs back and helping ordinary workers — so she voted for the first time in her life, for Trump. ............  his highest presidential approval numbers after being impeached ..........  Trump is a charlatan who preys on my friends who trust him. Trump’s own sister has said he is a liar with “no principles,” and his former chief of staff Gen. John Kelly reportedly referred to him as “the most flawed person” he has known. .......... he has exploited my friends and then betrayed them with his policies. ............. I’m a great believer in community, in the idea that what makes countries strong is “social capital” — the web of relationships, beliefs, trust, decency and identity that make a society work. Trump has taken this social fabric and acted as the Great Unraveler. ...............  He is what Proverbs 6:19 calls “a person who stirs up conflict in the community.” .................   great nations more often rot from within than suffer defeat from outside .............  I see Trump as not just a phony but also a threat. He has left the United States a more turbulent and divided nation, one close to war with itself. .................  Today the greatest threat I perceive to America’s national security isn’t from Qaeda terrorists, Russian cyberattacks or Chinese missiles. As I see it, it’s from Trump’s re-election. ...............  Jani, a committed Christian, has worried about Democrats and abortion. But this time she will vote for Biden because she’s appalled at Trump’s policies toward migrants, Black Lives Matter and health care, and because “God cares about oppression, justice, the voiceless.” 
Innocence  I didn’t think that enough of us would indulge a would-be leader as proudly hateful, patently fraudulent and flamboyantly dishonest as Donald Trump. ......... Some 46 percent of the Americans who cast ballots for president in 2016 picked him, and as he moved into the White House and proceeded to soil it, most of those Americans stood by him solidly enough that Republicans in Congress didn’t dare to cross him and in fact went to great, conscience-immolating lengths to prop him up. ........... In him we forgave florid cruelty, overt racism, rampant corruption, exultant indecency, the coddling of murderous despots, the alienation of true friends, the alienation of truth itself, the disparagement of invaluable institutions, the degradation of essential democratic traditions..............  In a sane and civil country, of the kind I long thought I lived in, his favorability ratings would have fallen to negative integers, a mathematical impossibility but a moral imperative. In this one, they never changed all that much. ............. I’m not saying that support for him is spun entirely of malice or bias. Keen economic anxiety and profound political estrangement are why many voters turned to him ................  He tapped into more cynicism and nihilism than this land of boundless tomorrows was supposed to contain. ...........  Trump didn’t draw out anything that wasn’t already there, burbling beneath the surface.  
Imagination all the attention sucked up by this black hole of a president has been its own sort of loss ........  Trump is a narcissistic philistine, and he bent American culture toward him. ............ I’ve no doubt that great work was created over the past four years, but I missed much of it, because I was too busy staring in incredulous horror at my phone. ......... “More political books have sold across all formats during this presidential term than at any point in NPD BookScan history” ..........  “Fiction lost out to nonfiction since 2015,” said NPD’s Kristen McLean. The decline in fiction sales began before this presidency, but during the past four years it accelerated. “Trump taking up space in our brain and crowding out our ability to think about anything else is definitely, I think, part of the phenomenon” ............  “Right now it’s all about, ‘How will this end?’” ............  “The daily clown show cuts into television’s bandwidth, both figuratively and literally, occupying space in the national conversation, and therefore our brains, that might be instead filled with, among many other things, the heir to ‘The Sopranos.’” ............. when politics are so alarming that the rest of the world seems to recede, it creates cultural claustrophobia .......... The outrage Trump sparks leaves less room for many other things — joy, creativity, reflection ............ The problem is the president, not how his victims respond to him. ............ the unprecedented progressive mobilization of the past four years ............ After four years of “This is not normal!” .......... Living in Trump’s panic-inducing eternal present is bad for art, but it’s also bad for imagination more broadly, including the imagination needed to conceive a future in which Trumpism is unthinkable. If people no longer had to throw themselves in front of the bulldozer of this presidency, there would be more energy for progress and for pleasure. Trump has blocked out the sun. 
Pax Americana America in the 2020s will remain a deeply polarized nation, rife with crazy conspiracy theories and, quite possibly, plagued by right-wing terrorism. .......... For almost 70 years America played a special role in the world, one that no nation had ever played before. We’ve now lost that role, and I don’t see how we can ever get it back. .............. And sometimes it seemed as if one of our main goals was to make the world safe for multinational corporations. ......... The Pax Americana arguably dated from the enactment of the Marshall Plan in 1948; that is, from the moment when a conquering nation chose to help its defeated foes rebuild rather than demanding that they pay tribute. ...........  What, for example, is the point of a rules-based trading system when the system’s creator and erstwhile guardian imposes tariffs based on transparently bad-faith arguments — such as the claim that imports of aluminum from Canada (!) threaten national security? ............. Is America still the leader of the free world when top officials seem friendlier to nations like Hungary, where democracy has effectively collapsed — or even to murderous autocracies like Saudi Arabia — than to longstanding democratic allies? .............. We’ll start following trade rules; we’ll rejoin the Paris climate accord and rescind plans to withdraw from the World Health Organization. .........  everyone will remember that we’re a country that elected someone like Donald Trump, and could do it again. ........... the great danger, if America turns protectionist, wouldn’t be retaliation, it would be emulation ........... There will be more economic and military bullying of small countries by their larger neighbors. There will be more blatant election-rigging in nominally democratic nations. 
Faith Trump’s Presidency Smashed the ‘Decency Floor’ ............  No other modern presidential candidate had talked and behaved that way. ............  And then, just when you thought the country would rise up in moral revulsion … nothing happened. Trump’s behavior got worse and worse and worse … and nothing happened. He was defying moral gravity. ......... He created more scandals than I expected … and he just kept going. One of the oft-repeated phrases about Trump during these years was: There is no bottom. ........... We’ve long had polarization, but we now have in America a crisis of legitimacy, which is a different creature. It’s the obliteration of other citizens, an assumption that the institutions, like election systems, are fundamentally frauds and are rigged. This is what Trump is exploiting now. ............ In 1997, 64 percent of Americans had a good or great deal of trust in the wisdom of their fellow citizens in making political decisions. Today only a third of Americans have a great or good deal of trust in the ability of their fellow citizens to make competent political decisions. ........ a lot of people on the hard left and the hard right now consider politics a war of all against all, where the ends justify any means. ............ Over the past four years we’ve poured out an hourly flow of anti-Trump diatribes and in almost every case they rise to the top of the charts — most liked, most retweeted, most read. ................... Even when justified, permanent indignation is not a healthy emotional state. We’ve become a little addicted to our own umbrage, addicted to that easy feeling of moral superiority, addicted to the easy affirmation bath we get when we repeat what we all believe. Trump-bashing has become a business model. .............  the awareness that our basic standards of decency are more fragile than we thought; the awareness that any year, some new leader may come along and bring us back to a world of no bottom.
Generosity  “moral cynicism,” or the notion that laws and informal rules weren’t really and truly binding ..............  It is cliché at this point to note that Trump has laid waste to our norms and customs, and in so doing, eroded our trust in institutions whose reputations were already in sharp decline (the media and federal government instantly come to mind), as well as our trust in our fellow Americans. .............. As a nation, we’ve lost our sense of altruistic and moral purpose, a collective will to do what is decent and right and, as sociologists like to say, “other-regarding.” Instead, we’ve been living in a state benumbed and a benumbed state, in which nihilism prevails and corruption oozes from the very top. .................  we’re enacting the zero-sum values of reality television. .......... Trump has normalized selfishness. ............ we, an extravagantly wealthy nation, suffer from an extravagant number of deaths. ......... the rich were profiting shamelessly from deregulation and small-government reforms at around the same time the epidemic of mass incarceration began. ..........  the nation spun off a breakaway republic of the 1 percent. ........... Moral cynicism “taps the darker side of human nature” .............  the importance of community culture in defining neighborhoods. 
Naivete The founders of this country worried obsessively about the rise of a demagogue, and the power of foreign influence on our democracy. ........... America did the unthinkable, shocking itself and the world: It put the most powerful country in the world under the control of a lying, grifting, shady carnival ­­­­­conductor. He had no experience in governance and no expertise. His entire life was a game of smoke and mirrors, double talk and double-dealing. ...............  Even Trump, not a student of history or much else, didn’t seem to grasp the awesome power he possessed until he systematically started to test all the fences supposedly restraining him, only to realize that the only thing holding many of them up was customs and conventions. Most could be run through or pushed down. .................. We didn’t believe that in this era we could have a president who could be so regressive on issues of white supremacy, white nationalism and xenophobia. ............  “Nixon believed in a hierarchy of races, with whites and Asians much higher up than people of African descent and Latinos. And he had convinced himself that it wasn’t racist to think Black people, as a group, were inferior to whites, so long as he held them in paternalistic regard.” ............. what Trump delivered: a generational retreat into darkness. .......... that the most qualified woman to ever run would defeat the least qualified man to do so 
Our Word Tuesday’s election will be seen globally as a referendum on the durability of democracy. If American democracy, long a beacon, cannot self-correct, then all democracies are at risk. ........... The presidency and dishonesty have become synonymous. ............  Hence the talk in European capitals of the need to “contain” the United States, a verb once reserved for the Soviet Union...............  Allies believe a second Trump term could lead to the United States’ leaving NATO, following the decision to leave the World Health Organization. Departure from the World Trade Organization is also possible. Trump has yet to encounter a multilateral organization he does not want dead. ..............   The United States has become a values-free international actor under a president who has led a values-free life. ..............  Over the past four years, America has come close to exiting the global community of democracies. Trump is far more comfortable with autocrats like Putin and Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia than with a democratic leader like Merkel. (She has, for the president, the added drawback of being a woman.) ............ Human rights have all but disappeared from the American agenda. This has been evident in the brutality at the Mexican border. ..............  Trump has severed America from the idea of America. ........... In the European Union the realization that it may now stand alone against Russia, China and the United States in embodying liberal democratic principles and the defense of human rights has come as a painful, if galvanizing, shock. ..............  the damage is deep; the old status quo will not return. ........... A second Trump term of erratic American belligerence meeting growing Chinese assertiveness would be pregnant with the possibility of violence.
Conservatism Republicans, like the Federalist Party of yore, will consolidate power in the judiciary. Apart from that, they will have spent the past four years squandering their reputation, forsaking their principles, and trashing the kind of political culture they once claimed to hold dear. As victories go, the word Pyrrhic comes to mind. .................  Hemingway’s great line about how one goes bankrupt — “gradually, then suddenly” — seems apt. .............  Every time Trump lied, broke a promise, humiliated a subordinate, insulted a stranger, bullied an ally, tweeted something vile, said something idiotic, threatened to blow up NATO, and otherwise violated moral, political and institutional norms, his appeal among the Republican base didn’t decline. It rose. ...............  Conservatives used to admire Edmund Burke. Not anymore, insofar as Burke stood for the importance of manners and morals to the health of the state. Conservatives used to admire Milton Friedman. Not anymore, insofar as Friedman stood for free trade, sound money and a balanced budget. Conservatives used to admire Scoop Jackson. Not anymore, insofar as the Washington state Democrat was a champion of the idea that human rights should stand at the center of U.S. foreign policy. Conservatives used to admire Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush. Not anymore, insofar as both Reagan and Bush believed in humane immigration reform, international coalition building, standing up to Russian tyrants and, when possible, making deals with Democrats. ........................  At its principled best, conservatism holds that liberal ends — the right of the individual to enjoy the maximum degree of freedom compatible with the right of his neighbor to do the same — are best secured by conservative means. Those means are the practices, beliefs and institutions that, for the most part, lie outside the state: stable families, religious communities, voluntary associations, productive businesses, the habits of a free mind. Ultimately, the goal of conservative politics is to produce competent citizens capable of responsible self-government. ..............  Trump may defy the odds again and win. ........ As for the Republican Party, Trump’s re-election would make it the most potent force for anti-liberalism in the Western world today.
A Female President  One of my clearest memories of election night in 2016 is running into women who were going to watch the results with their daughters, so they’d get to share the experience of seeing Hillary Clinton elected president ............  she lost to one of the most awful candidates in American history. A man whose personal relationships with women seemed to hark back to the 1950s, if not the cave. ........... brought more women into the world of American politics. A record number ran for office in 2018, and a record number won. ............ A record 60 filed to run for one of the 35 Senate seats up for election this fall. Nearly half are still in the running; 20 have already won primaries. ......... you can’t help but fantasize about Amy McGrath knocking out Mitch McConnell in Kentucky. ......... We seem to be seeing more and more female candidates with résumés that include time in the armed forces. 
Our Illusions  Trump is transgressive, yes. But his transgressions are less a novel assault on American institutions than they are a stark recapitulation of past failure and catastrophe. ....... What is terrible about Trump is also terrible about the United States. Everything we’ve seen in the last four years — the nativism, the racism, the corruption, the wanton exploitation of the weak and unconcealed contempt for the vulnerable — is as much a part of the American story as our highest ideals and aspirations. The line to Trump runs through the whole of American history, from the white man’s democracy of Andrew Jackson to the populist racism of George Wallace, from native expropriation to Chinese exclusion. ........... There is very little about Donald Trump or his policies that doesn’t have a direct antecedent in the American past. ............ the president’s racism harkens right back to the first decades of the 20th century, when white supremacy was ascendant and the nation’s political elites, including presidents like Woodrow Wilson, were preoccupied with segregation and exclusion for the sake of preserving an “Anglo-Saxon” nation. ............. men like James Polk, who — decades removed from planter-politicians like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe — bought and sold human beings from the White House. ............. Trump does nothing more than embody Nixon’s quip to David Frost that “when the president does it … that means that it is not illegal.”  ....... Trump has helped bring ugly forces out into the open, giving aid and comfort to assorted racists and white nationalists. Yet it’s also true that these groups and individuals have always been with us .............  an administration that has embraced the worst aspects of our political culture and merged them into a potent brew of destruction, lawlessness and authoritarianism. ...................  the exclamation point on our consistent failure to live up to our own self-image. 
Allies  the damage has been profound, but, I’d argue, the cancer has not yet metastasized into the bones and lymph nodes of our nation ........... Four more years of a president without shame, backed by a party without spine, amplified by a TV network without integrity, and the cancer will be in the bones of every institution that has made America America. ........... if the message broadcast by the Statue of Liberty shifts from “give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free” to “get the hell off my lawn” .............. unlike any other great power that had come to impact their lives, our purpose was different. .............. historically “America’s intent, if not always its practice, has been to exhort not extort other nations; to export not exploit; to collaborate not dominate; and to strengthen a global system of rules and norms, not overturn it in order to focus exclusively on its own enrichment. ........... China’s “economy grew at almost 5 percent, without monetizing debt, while all major economies contracted. China produces more than it consumes and runs a balance of payments surplus, unlike the U.S. and many Western nations.” Even Tesla’s best-selling Model 3 car, he wrote, “may soon be made entirely in China.” 
Pride  We were the winners, the good guys. We had swagger and vitality and an endless sense of possibility. .......... America wasn’t perfect, God knows. I was raised here in the heart of the white patriarchy, where the Washington Monument was an apt symbol. .................. we don’t even know if the president will use the Supreme Court, midwifed by Mitch McConnell, to purloin the election. .......... In 2015, Donald Trump was agonizing over whether to go for the role as the president in “Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No!” or to run for the actual presidency. ................ I have seen a lot of Republicans use bigotry to lure racists, scare Americans and win the White House. But with Trump, it is more blatant because he cuts out the middleman. ............... a soulless, rapacious Silicon Valley that keeps torquing up the algorithm for conflict and conspiracy .............. Social media and the former reality star have entwined to make cruelty and fake news central elements of the nation’s discourse. ...........  “What we have lost is the sense that we are one nation, all in this together. Donald Trump is the first president in our history who has sought to divide us rather than unite us. We will heal once he leaves, but the scar will endure.” ............ The president’s spiral into lawlessness is too repellent — and frightening — to allow levity. ......... it was “as though Trump blew up the science lab, exposing the raw nerve of America’s stream of consciousness.” ...........  the nest of vipers that is this White House ......... “Never has the expression ‘Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty’ been more resonant. ............  Even if Joe Biden wins, it’s not going to be easy to restore what has been lost, or to forge a new American identity. ............... Fortunately, the younger generation is more tolerant, open and committed to justice. 
A Reckoning  The political apocalypse of 2016, when Donald Trump improbably vanquished the establishment of both parties .......... when the failures in both parties and every faction were laid bare. .............  the way that center-left and center-right visions of post-Cold War “openness,” to free trade or low-skilled immigration or ever-greater-integration with the People’s Republic of China, simultaneously failed to achieve their geopolitical goals and hollowed out communities across the American heartland, creating a deadly, demagogy-ready vacuum where work and church and family used to be. ..........  For the left, the revelat ions were about how its own victories within the Democratic coalition, the triumph of social liberalism over cultural conservatism, had forged a party that no longer connected with a lot of white, working-class voters .............  The major centrist project of the Trump era wasn’t a sustained reassessment of where its leaders had gone wrong; it was the hysterical overhyping of the Russia investigation, in a paranoid style that made seedy Trumpian malfeasance out to be a vast Kremlin conspiracy, the casus belli of a new Cold War. ............  His management of the pandemic has been a case study in what you might call state-incapacity libertarianism, his handling of racial protest was deliberately polarizing rather than unifying (and not even successfully polarizing, since it left the majority on the other side), and his early push for sweeping Covid relief spending gave way to indifference and distraction as the autumn phase of legislation stalled.
Apathy   a boorish TV businessman, a B-list personality with a taste for the tabloid, announced one of those publicity-stunt bids for the presidency you usually hear about only in jokey montages at the end of the local news. ......... maybe it was cosmic retribution for our decadence .......  The more we look, the more he turns us off; the more he turns us off, the more we look. By the time of his inauguration, Trump was already one of the most covered, most discussed, most famous living human beings of all time. .................  Now you hear from him anywhere, everywhere, at any time. He’s there on every screen and status update, in every conversation, dream, nightmare. As subtext, he lurks within the arts, in sports, in the weather reports, in houses of worship. ............. Even now, on the precipice of an election that may finally offer an exit from this infinite loop, the end of having to think about Trump seems nowhere close. ..........  Two-thirds of Americans report feeling “worn out” by the news. ........   With nearly every tweet, Trump gave us a new 10-car pileup from which we couldn’t look away. But in the process of making us look at him, Trump forced many of us to actually look for the first time. By turning us into a nation of rubbernecks, he has pushed us to reckon with why things are crashing in the first place and to examine the faulty infrastructure of our democracy. ............ Trump got us to recognize a truth long ignored in American politics: that a competent government is important. American greatness and American goodness can never again be taken for granted. His inept reign has proved that the country cannot run on autopilot, and there is no longer any basis for the lazy idea that America will always, in some automatic and reflexive way, “work things out.” ............ It is now tragically clear what happens if the federal government is left to wither, if expertise and experience is undermined and overruled, and if honesty, decency, integrity and fairness are abandoned by public officials: People die, people lose their jobs, hate and mistrust fester, long-term problems become sudden emergencies, and the country steadily loses unity and moral standing. .................  The midterm elections of 2010 and 2014 and the presidential races of 2012 and 2016 were low-engagement, low-turnout affairs. You might even say that American political life in the past decade has been determined more by the inaction of those who didn’t participate than by the actions of those who did. ............ From Day 1, there was nothing quiet or incremental about Trump. He attacked American institutions frontally and clamorously, shocked us into realizing their fragility and compelled us to stand up against his wrecking ball. ..........  When Trump attacked the media, people subscribed in droves. ......... For the first time, more Americans now favor expanding immigration instead of restricting it, and a majority of Americans say they support Black Lives Matter. .........  In 2018, a wave of candidates across the country, a lot of them women and people of color, ran for office for the first time. Nearly 120 million Americans voted that year, the highest turnout for the midterms in more than 100 years. This year’s vote could shatter all records. .............   Would Democrats be talking about far-reaching reforms for our democracy — eliminating the Electoral College, expanding the Supreme Court, statehood for the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico — if we weren’t shocked by the dreadful chief executive this broken system has given us?   




Wednesday, October 28, 2020

A Flower Unfurling

Tiny limbs 
That clutched my finger once 
The recent past 
Revisited in photos and videos 
To see you have grown 
To munch on a baby carrot 
And to already share jokes 
Inside jokes. 
 
My wonder wagon 
Who helps me look at the world 
Afresh. 
 
Giddy and adamant and wailing 
High fiving, swiping and 
Finding new tricks on the phone 
May you lead the way. 
 
The glue that will 
Keep the family together 
No matter what 
My topsyturvy 
Niece.



Tuesday, October 27, 2020

Coronavirus News (298)

A Photographer's American Road Trip 
After the Pandemic, a Revolution in Education and Work Awaits Providing more Americans with portable health care, portable pensions and opportunities for lifelong learning is what politics needs to be about post-Nov. 3. ........... one of the most profound eras of Schumpeterian creative destruction ever — which this pandemic is both accelerating and disguising. .......... No job, no K-12 school, no university, no factory, no office will be spared. .........  the Industrial Revolution produced a world in which there were sharp distinctions between employers and employees, between educators and employers and between governments and employers and educators, “but now you’re going to see a blurring of all these lines.” ............ the globalization of goods and people has been slowed by the pandemic and politics, but the globalization of services has soared — and “the half-life of skills is steadily shrinking” ........... whatever skill you possess today is being made obsolete faster and faster. ...........  a path of “work-learn-work-learn-work-learn.” ..........  accelerations in digitization and globalization are steadily making more work “modular,’’ broken up into small packets that are farmed out by companies. .......... platforms that synthesize and orchestrate these modular packets to make products and services .......... “work will increasingly get disconnected from companies, and jobs and work will increasingly get disconnected from each other.’’ Some work will be done by machines; some will require your physical proximity in an office or a factory; some will be done remotely; and some will be just a piece of a task that can also be farmed out to anyone, anywhere. .....................  As more work becomes modular, digitized and disconnected from an office or factory, many more diverse groups of people — those living in rural areas, minorities, stay-at-home moms and dads and those with disabilities — will be able to compete for it from their homes. ............. today Kumar is not looking just for “problem solvers,’’ he says, but “problem-finders,’’ people with diverse interests — art, literature, science, anthropology — who can identify things that people want before people even know they want them. ...............  AI will take away jobs of the past, while it creates jobs of the future. ........... lifelong “radical reskilling.” .......... “Radical reskilling means I can take a front-desk hotel clerk and turn him into a cybersecurity technician. I can take an airline counter agent and turn her into a data consultant.” ............ “just-in-time learning,’’ offering the precise skills needed for the latest task ......... will be able to “learn, earn and work,’’ all at the same time.  



The Life Of Christ by Fulton Sheen
 
Trump Tells Coronavirus, ‘I Surrender’ The president plays the climate-denial playbook on a pandemic. ............  Just between now and Election Day, we’re likely to lose almost twice as many Americans to Covid-19 as died on 9/11. .......... According to the right, climate change isn’t happening; anyway, there’s nothing we can do about it without destroying the economy; and it’s all a hoax concocted by a global conspiracy of scientists, who are just in it for the money. ......... climate denial is largely sustained by a network of right-wing think tanks supported by fossil-fuel interests ...........  “experts” claiming either that global warming isn’t happening or that nothing can be done about it are basically professional deniers, who make a living as “merchants of doubt.”  



Sunday, October 25, 2020

Much Too Much

Dry leaves 
Scavenged for fuel 
Tiny tracks to mud roads 
That wind down 
To engulf the village 
Into kerosene lamp dark 
That burts open into 
A rod red morning. 
 
Starry nights 
Time zones away from 
Big city lights 
That are a poor substitute. 
 
Hyperlinks that replace thoughts 
Stares that unblinkingly avoid 
The passersby 
The person next door 
And the coffee table mate 
Sitting across the table. 
 
When much is enough 
And much is too much 
Close your eyes and take a deep breath 
Of centering.

 



Coronavirus News (297)

This Is Why Republicans Fear Change The party’s survival depends on frozen politics. ............ the case for D.C. statehood is straightforward: American citizens deserve full representation in Congress .......... Puerto Rico, on the other hand, has routinely chosen Republicans for statewide office. ......... Republicans are hostile to greater democracy, where democracy means equal representation in a federal system of separated powers. ...........  The question of whether Democrats will abolish the filibuster or expand the courts or create new states, should they win power, is actually a question of whether Democrats will bring dynamism to the American political system. 

The Case Against Google A lawsuit with bipartisan support could herald a new era of trustbusting. ....... Why has Washington united against one of America’s most successful and popular companies, and how could the case change the internet as we know it? ........... Google now controls 88 percent of the U.S. search engine market, an unparalleled power the company uses to effectively prevent alternative search engines from competing. .......... Google, like Facebook, has argued that it doesn’t harm consumers, since its flagship product costs them nothing to use. ........  “The harm is to competition” ............. Google’s control over search means it can charge marketers higher fees for ads ........... “On too many queries, Google is more interested in making search lucrative than a better product for us.” .......... many news organizations have virtually no choice now but to depend on Google and Facebook to reach readers and fund their operations ........... two crises: a financial crisis, because advertising revenue that used to go to publishers is now captured by big tech intermediaries, causing the news industry to collapse; and an editorial one, because media’s dependency on a handful of platforms incentivizes virality and sensationalism over high-quality journalism. ................  “When a consumer uses Google, the consumer provides personal information and attention in exchange for search results,” the lawsuit reads. “Google then monetizes the consumer’s information and attention by selling ads.” ......... Google, the lawsuit claims, pays $8 billion to $12 billion a year to Apple in exchange for making Google the default search engine across all of its devices. That has made the two tech giants heavily reliant on each other to the exclusion of other search engines. ................... the Justice Department’s move could set off a cascade of similar lawsuits against big tech companies  


Why Does Trump Win With White Men? The gender gap probably deserves another name. ......... The electorate as a whole seems ready to cast out President Trump by a big margin. But not men. .......... Trump leading Mr. Biden among white men by a 12-percentage-point margin — 53 percent to 41 percent. ................... not flattering to men. Women tend to cast votes based on what they perceive as the overall benefit to the nation and their communities. Men are more self-interested. .......... “Women think about government in terms of the well-being of the country” ........ “Men are much more likely to think about it in terms of their wallet. Their bottom line is, how does this affect me?” ..............  “I think the gender gap reflects traditional differences in male and female values and personalities, differences such as men’s greater competitiveness and concerns with issues of power and control, and women’s greater compassion and nurturance, rejection of force and violence, and concern with interpersonal relations.” ............  Men’s political views were shaped by a more individualistic attitude ............  “We see it in poll questions that ask, “Is America getting too soft and feminine?” Dr. Deckman said. “Those who answer ‘yes’ lean strongly Republican.” ............ white college-educated men are beginning to vote more like women and people of color. ..... just 6 percent of Black women support Mr. Trump; for Black men, it was 11 percent. There was a bigger gap between Hispanic men and women: 23 percent of women were for Mr. Trump, and 35 percent of men. ...........  His boorish tone, inability to express empathy and unwillingness to admit mistakes are not qualities that most women find attractive. ........... when men and women pay attention to politics, they are looking at two different pictures. ...........   “Men consume more political news, but for a lot of them, especially younger men, it’s like a hobby and a sport” ......... The gender gap cannot be completely differentiated from rank misogyny. Some would argue that it is misogyny. ................  Trump might be fading so fast and hard that Mr. Biden could win the male vote — though not the white male vote. .......... a torrent of Trump-splaining ........ Republicans spent a full three decades tearing down Hillary Clinton, often in flagrantly sexist ways — criticizing her clothes, her tone of voice, her physical stamina, her “likability,” her response to her husband’s infidelity. It worked and she lost because a large proportion of the nation, including lots of women, viscerally disliked her. ......................  He said he believed every American family needed a tank in their garage.




Saturday, October 24, 2020

Coronavirus News (296)

Why the 5G Pushiness? Because $$$. Selling 5G capability is a huge opportunity for phone companies. Be careful.



The Ottoman Empire's Influence On The Present Day “Whether politicians, pundits and traditional historians like it or not, the world we inhabit is very much an Ottoman one.” ....... “It’s not as though Columbus didn’t cross the Atlantic, of course he did, or that Martin Luther didn’t lead a Protestant Reformation, of course he did; but there are Ottoman and Muslim elements to those stories that we have ignored or not paid attention to. A lot of the work of my book is reinserting Islam and the Ottoman Empire into those stories to give us a fuller and, I would say, more empirically true story about all of these events that we think have something to tell us about the making of the modern world.”

Why the 5G Pushiness? Because $$. 
The Shrinking of the American Mind What wasn’t said at the debates was as telling as what was. ......  President Trump never mentioned Afghanistan, where the United States lost more than 2,400 lives and spent some $2 trillion over the past two decades. ........ One of the characteristics of a nightmare is that it is all-consuming. Everything beyond it fades into the murk. President Trump, in an extraordinary sustained broadcast of his self-obsession, has managed to corral the world into the shadow of an orange colossus. ...........  the pandemic’s exposure of a global leadership vacuum, rising inequality in Western societies, the frozen inadequacy of the United Nations, social fracture, the spread of the surveillance state, and the hate-multiplying impact of social media platforms may be pivotal issues of the coming decade. What did we hear on these themes? Essentially nothing. ........ The shrinking of the American mind involves a kind of numbness. It has become difficult to think or see beyond the noise emanating from the White House. Indignation fatigue has set in. There he goes again. .......... In the end the debates amounted to a portrait of the growing irrelevance to the rest of the world of an insular United States. Two men in their 70s showed an almost complete disregard for the I-want-to-help-change-the-world idealism of Generation Z. This was close to insulting. The exchanges were, on the whole, petty, petulant and predictable. ...... Africa, famously home to “shithole” countries for Trump, is where roughly two-thirds of population growth will occur between 2020 and 2050; its fate is also humanity’s. ....... The essence of America is openness. ...... The shrinking of the American mind under Trump therefore amounts, for Americans, to a dangerous denial of themselves. Prolonged for another four years, in a second Trump term, it would negate the American idea


Trump’s Last Stand for White America We face a choice between a true renewal and a warped fantasy of the past. .......... His has been the stand — I am tempted to say the last stand — of whites against nonwhites. .......... fear has been Trump’s main weapon. Fear, which depends on pitting one group against another, is the currency of the Trump presidency. It is therefore no surprise that the America that is about to vote is probably more fractured than at any time since the Vietnam War. ..........  He wants to freeze a white America. ......... France is worried about Muslims from North Africa. .......... Power has migrated eastward to Asia. America’s recent wars have been unwon. By midcentury, non-Hispanic whites will constitute less than 50 percent of the population. .........  He puffs out his chest, Mussolini-style, but he is a bone-spur coward. A narrow ramp makes his limbs tremble. He is good at getting the blood up. He is good at undoing. He is not good at getting anything constructive done.  ......... Donald Trump does business the McCarthy way. He deals in specters: immigrants, and Muslims, and brown people, and Black people, and L.G.B.T.Q. people. 

How Democrats Won the War of Ideas The era of big government is here. ........ The Democrats won the big argument of the 20th century. It’s not that everybody has become a Democrat, but even many Republicans are now embracing basic Democratic assumptions. Americans across the board fear economic and physical insecurity more than an overweening state. The era of big government is here. ..............  two-thirds of Americans support allowing people to buy health insurance through the federal government, the public option. Two-thirds support Joe Biden’s $2 trillion plan to increase the use of renewable energy and build energy-efficient infrastructure. Seventy-two percent of likely voters, including 56 percent of Republicans, support another $2 trillion in Covid-19 relief to individuals as well as state and local governments. ................... Two-thirds of Americans think government should do more to fight the effects of climate change. At least 60 percent of Americans support raising the minimum wage and providing tax credits to low-income workers.  Eighty-two percent of voters and 70 percent of Republicans would like to consider legislation to expand paid family and medical leave. ..........  both parties are moving left, it’s just that Democrats are moving left at 350 miles an hour while Republicans are moving left at 50 miles an hour. .......... canceling college debt, more than doubling the minimum wage, shutting down coal-fired plants and guaranteeing every American a job. ......... the familiar historic pattern. A crisis hits, like Covid-19, the financial crisis, World War II or the Great Depression. Government expands to meet the crisis. Republicans eventually come around and ratify the expansion. ........... This is still a nation where 72 percent of people call themselves moderates or conservatives and only 24 percent call themselves liberal. Americans still have a strong basic faith in democratic capitalism and dislike socialism, by a two-to-one margin. ................. a much stronger social safety net to protect people from the hazards of life — poverty, sickness, joblessness — but they also call for reform in three sectors where government has been captured by insider manipulation: housing, finance and health care. ............  the liberal welfare state won — a robust capitalist economy combined with generous social support. 

How to Reopen the American Mind In the midst of an existential crisis for higher education, is it even reasonable to expect the humanities to survive? ..........  Many colleges and universities are now fighting for survival. .......... liberal arts colleges are shutting down at even higher rates, and job losses at colleges are multiplying .......... Words like “apocalyptic” and “extinction” keep showing up in otherwise dispassionate analyses of the situation. ............ the vulnerability of democratic institutions to the forces of technocracy, greed, materialism and an immoderate individualism. ......... the “four years of freedom” enjoyed by his elite students, a “charmed” period that fell “between the intellectual wasteland” of the student’s family life and the “inevitable dreary professional training that awaits him after the baccalaureate.” ...........  an ignorant and benighted populace looming outside the campus gates ...........  the public perceives — not incorrectly — that the cynicism of politicians and administrators about their capacity to think for themselves is often matched by that of academics ............. The health of the humanities should be measured instead by whether our society provides ample opportunities for its citizens to ask the fundamental questions about the good life and the just society. ...........  millions of Americans have gravitated to online reading groups and book clubs, attended Zoom panels on the burdens of history and the meaning of open discourse, watched philosophy lectures on YouTube and flocked to longform, humanistic magazines ................  we have finally matched the inherent elitism of humanistic inquiry with the democratic faith in everyday intellect that has always characterized the American mind at its most open.


The Roadside Twang

Will you 
For just once 
Give a glance 
And a coin 
To the Roadside twang? 
 
To give is to rejuvenate. 
 
Happiness is in giving 
With a little effort 
You might even 
Become happy. 
 
The music and the singing 
Is but bonus 
Roadside singing 
Is a stage all its own. 
 
The wisdom of small giving 
Is within your reach 
For it is a road 
Open to the public.

 


Thursday, October 22, 2020

Coronavirus News (295)

She’s Evangelical, ‘Pro-Life’ and Voting for Biden Billy Graham’s granddaughter says, “This president doesn’t represent our faith.” .......... For most of her life, she voted Republican. Yet this year, she is voting for Joe Biden ........ “The Jesus we serve promotes kindness, dignity, humility, and this president doesn’t represent our faith,” Duford said. .......... About eight of 10 white evangelicals voted for Donald Trump in 2016, and polling suggests that the great majority will vote for him again in 2020. ......... The Rev. John Huffman, who once was President Richard Nixon’s pastor, said he has voted Republican all his life but has now joined a group called Pro-Life Evangelicals for Biden. He said he prays for Trump but sees him as “an immoral, amoral sociopathic liar who functions from a core of insecure malignant narcissism.” ..............  A huge obstacle for many evangelicals considering a vote for Democrats is abortion policy. So a particularly important part of the upheaval now underway within evangelical ranks is a move to redefine “pro-life” to apply to more than fetuses. ..............   I equally wish the Republican Party would place a greater value on life outside the womb. ........... as a practical matter, abortion rates fall more during Democratic administrations than Republican ones ...........   one of the most effective strategies to reduce abortion numbers is to provide comprehensive sex education and family planning ......... Evangelical churches, she said, have mistakenly pursued a harmful “strategy of political gain in Jesus’s name.” ........  Describing family separation at the border, environmental degradation, denial of health care to the poor, she added, “These are not pro-life policies.” ........... “This is a vote for the soul of the nation,” he added. “I’ve never seen an existential threat like this in my 66 years of living.” “This is not about partisan politics,” he said. “It’s about truly choosing life.” 



U.S. Foreign Policy Never Recovered From the War on Terror Only a Reckoning With the Disastrous Legacy of 9/11 Can Heal the United States ..........  With the declaration of its global “war on terror” after the attacks of September 11, 2001, the United States went abroad in search of monsters and ended up midwifing new ones—from terrorist groups such as the Islamic State (or ISIS), born in the prisons of U.S.-occupied Iraq; to destabilization and deepening sectarianism across the Middle East; to racist authoritarian movements in Europe and in the United States that feed—and feed off of—the fear of refugees fleeing those regional conflicts......... Advocates of the war on terror believed that nationalist chauvinism, which sometimes travels under the name “American exceptionalism,” could be stoked at a controlled burn to sustain American hegemony. Instead, and predictably, toxic ultranationalism burned out of control. Today, the greatest security threat to the United States comes not from any terrorist group, or from any great power, but from domestic political dysfunction. ...........  The election of Donald Trump as president was a product and accelerant of that dysfunction—but not its cause. The environment for his political rise was prepared over a decade and a half of xenophobic, messianic Washington warmongering, with roots going back into centuries of white supremacist politics. .........  the consequences of U.S. antiterrorism policy since 9/11: surveillance, detention, torture, extrajudicial killing, the use of manned and unmanned airstrikes, and partnerships with repressive regimes. .................  minority communities that have experienced the most severe domestic effects of U.S. antiterrorism policies, and civilians in countries where the United States has waged war. ......... militarism abroad and racial and economic inequality at home are mutually reinforcing ...........  (The absurdly militarized police response to the recent racial justice protests offers one vivid illustration.) ..................  especially as the Washington herd turns its attention farther east and girds for a new great-power conflict with China. ............. The United States has conducted combat operations in 24 different countries since 2001 and remains officially at war in at least seven. ..............   the number of Sunni Islamist militants around the world almost quadrupled between 2001 and 2018. ......... the taxpayer bill for post-9/11 U.S. wars at almost $6 trillion ..........  2.77 million service members had served 5.4 million deployments since 9/11. More than 60,000 service members have been killed. Many more have come home with permanent, life-altering injuries. Eighty-three percent of post-9/11 veterans report living with post-traumatic stress disorder. The country thanks its troops for their service but continues to send them on multiple deployments in wars with no clear purpose or strategy for victory. ............  The war on terror became a route through which open racism was smuggled back into mainstream U.S. politics. ................ as if Western Christian societies hadn’t just produced two world wars and the Holocaust within the span of a century. ..............  The United States had securitized its immigration policy after 9/11, viewing many who came seeking refuge from oppression or simply the opportunity for a better life as potential terrorists. ............   Today, Guantánamo Bay prison remains open, and the former head of a CIA torture prison heads the CIA. ............  the commission should be created through congressional legislation and comprise not only respected former officials but members of impacted communities and civil society experts in relevant fields, including human rights, international law, and foreign policy. The commission must be independent and free of political pressure and given access to all information, classified and unclassified, relevant to U.S. policies and practices undertaken since 9/11. ...............   It should hear from communities abroad who have lived amid the chaos and violence of U.S. military interventions. ...........  A genuine reckoning with the post-9/11 period would spur not a U.S. withdrawal from the world but rather deeper engagement with it. The main challenges of today—the coronavirus pandemic and climate change foremost among them—are shared. The United States must commit to a sustained multilateral approach to meet these challenges, rather than continuing to unilaterally abrogate and undermine the very norms and conventions that it helped to establish. ...................  A review of post-9/11 antiterrorism policy would help expose the folly of seeking security through repression, whether at home or abroad. ........ the people of the Middle East made clear what they want during the Arab Spring uprisings of 2011–12: economic opportunities, governments that work for them instead of small cabals of self-dealing elites, more political freedom. ................ A genuine accounting for the war on terror and its unintended consequences should engender a strong sense of humility about the United States’ ability to produce grand transformations, especially through military force. The United States has neither the ability nor the right to change other countries’ governments, but it can embrace an ethic of solidarity and use its considerable diplomatic and economic power to defend the rights and freedom of people in other countries who are working for positive change. 



The Philosophy That Makes Amy Coney Barrett So Dangerous Do we really want our rights to be determined by the understandings of centuries ago?  .............  In 1987, Robert Bork was denied confirmation to the Supreme Court because his originalist beliefs were deemed a serious threat to constitutional rights. ..........  Early in the 19th century, Chief Justice John Marshall wrote that “we must never forget that it is a Constitution we are expounding,” a Constitution “meant to be adapted and endure for ages to come.” ........... the many instances where James Madison and Alexander Hamilton disagreed about such fundamental questions as whether the president possesses any inherent powers. ..............   what often is overlooked is that conservative justices ignore original meaning when it does not serve their purpose.  

Pete Buttigieg Dropped Out of the Presidential Race and Wrote a Best Seller  converted a guest room into a study. Then he woke up early every morning and got to work, snacking on peanuts and almonds ..........  the “deadline energy” of his kamikaze literary endeavor .........  masked, standing behind plexiglass, teaching a course on trust in politics to 19 undergraduates at the University of Notre Dame.

A New Life of Malcolm X Brimming With Detail, Insight and Feeling a family history of American racial terror that preceded his birth in 1925. Malcolm’s middle-class parents moved several times, often into neighborhoods they knew were hostile, confronting the Ku Klux Klan, local officials and bigoted employers. His father, Earl Little, died when Malcolm (born Malcolm Little) was 6, the victim of a streetcar accident that Malcolm later suspected was a cover-up for the work of a racist mob. ............  His mother, Louise, kept the family together as long as she could, but eventually succumbed to poverty and mental illness. Malcolm, then 13, and his seven siblings were scattered into foster care and other arrangements. ...................  They could not nurture Malcolm through childhood, but they steeled him with the truth: He owed white people nothing. Not deference, or trust, or gratitude for whatever comfort he might find in life. Malcolm’s character and beliefs changed over the years. Defiance of white supremacy was his essence. ..................  Though he was rarely violent, Malcolm was embedded in a social network of thieves, drug dealers, racketeers and prostitutes as he split his late teenage years between Boston and New York City. His tragic and frequently despicable behavior marked him for early imprisonment, if not death. ............. Incarceration at 20 was the pivot of Malcolm’s life. He accepted the teachings of the Nation of Islam while behind bars .............  He quickly became the group’s most effective and recognizable spokesman, with fierce criticism of white America and a gospel of Black self-respect. Malcolm’s political celebrity and unapologetic approach ultimately turned the leadership of the Nation of Islam against him, and Muhammad gave the assassination order that led to Malcolm’s killing. ........ a bizarre arranged meeting between Malcolm and the leadership of the Ku Klux Klan in Atlanta in 1961. Muhammad sent Malcolm and his colleague Jeremiah X to attend the meeting on behalf of the Nation of Islam, and Malcolm never forgave him. ...........  account of Malcolm’s assassination at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem. ......... the possible involvement of the F.B.I. and New York City police. .........    devastated by the indignity and simplicity of the killing. Malcolm knew he was in danger and did little to protect himself. ..........  and begun experimenting with new tools for a global, human-rights-based movement for Black liberation. He was forceful, fine and weary, but not finished. And then three men rushed the stage, bullets ripped through Malcolm’s flesh and he bled to death on the floor. ............... his charisma is undeniable. His heroism grew from his courage, but also from his delight in his Blackness and his cause. .......... America has never been a nation of laws for Black people, he said. A country that is conditionally lawful is not lawful at all. It is weak, and will eventually be exposed, no matter how much wealth and military power it amasses. And in such a country, he wondered, what good is it for Black people to ask for trim legal solutions to police violence, electoral theft, segregation and poverty? ............... Malcolm’s inheritance in the Black Lives Matter movement. Black Lives Matter isn’t asking for anything. Like Malcolm, it demands everything that Black people deserve, by any means necessary. ...........  We will exceed even Malcolm’s wildest dreams.




Coronavirus News (294)

Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Coronavirus News (293)


Fareed Zakaria Looks at Life After the Pandemic  What insights does it offer during a catastrophe that evokes the Spanish flu after World War I, which claimed 50 million — some reckon 100 million — lives? .......... Ancient Athens, a proud democracy, never recovered from the plague. The late-medieval Black Death all but wiped out Europe with a toll between 75 million and 200 million. Yet note that it was estimated to have run for 100 years. The Spanish flu trickled away after two. ..........  SARS-CoV-2 was sequenced almost instantaneously. .......... governments, which went for penny-pinching and deflation after the Crash of 1929, but now pour out trillions. ............. States actually “gain strength through chaos and crises.” .........  Taiwan and South Korea quickly contained the virus without totalitarian tactics. ..........  What matters is not the ideological coloration of government or its size, but its quality, Zakaria says. He argues for “a competent, well-functioning, trusted state.” ........  The United States has proved neither competent nor cohesive. It is an archipelago of some 2,600 federal, state and local authorities charged with health policy. .......... The ur-model of the strong state is France. In terms of deaths per million, it ranks far above confederate Switzerland, with its 26 cantons jealously holding off Berne. .......... Social Security is superb, Veterans Affairs a disaster. Meanwhile, officialdom has grown exponentially in a supposedly “anti-statist” country. America, Zakaria says, must learn “not big or small, but good government.” ......... America the Dysfunctional ........   Upward mobility is down, inequality is up. The universities of the United States lead the global pack, but a B.A. at one of those top schools comes with a price tag upward of a quarter-million dollars. The country boasts the best medical establishment, but health care for the masses might just as well dwell on the moon. ........... Striking a wondrous balance between efficiency, market economics and equality, those great Danes embody an inspiring model; alas, it is hard to transfer. ..........  rooted in ultramodernity: globalization, automation, alienation, mass migration, the lure and decay of the world’s sprawling metropolises. These are the stuff of misery — and the fare of cultural critics since the dawn of the industrial age. ........... “This ugly pandemic has … opened up a path to a new world.” ...........  “many rich societies” do not honor “a social contract that benefits everyone.” So, the neoliberalism of decades past must yield to “radical reforms.” Governments “will have to accept a more active role in the economy. They must see public services as investments. … Redistribution will again be on the agenda; the privileges of the … wealthy in question.” Now is the time for “basic income and wealth taxes.” ............ urge a revolution already upon us, and probably represent today’s zeitgeist and reality. .......... We are all social democrats now.  



It’s Time to Try Virtual Reality. Here’s Where to Start. Running out of fun things to do at home? The new generation of VR headsets is surprisingly approachable, with games for players of all ages. 

Apollo's Arrow The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on the Way We Live  ..... what it means to live in a time of plague — an experience that is paradoxically uncommon to the vast majority of humans who are alive, yet deeply fundamental to our species.