Recent Developments on Xi Jinping (Early July 2025)
Recent news regarding Xi Jinping, particularly from early July 2025, has sparked a wave of speculation about his leadership, health, and future plans. Here are the key developments:
1. Absence from the BRICS Summit
For the first time since coming to power in 2012, Xi Jinping did not attend the BRICS summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 6–7, 2025. Official statements cited a "scheduling conflict," with Premier Li Qiang representing China instead. The absence has triggered speculation about possible political shifts within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Some analysts suggest Xi is focusing more on domestic priorities—particularly economic challenges—while others, including U.S.–China relations expert Gordon Chang, interpret the move as a sign of diminished authority.
Sources: Economic Times | News18 | TOI
2. Speculation on Retirement or Power Transition
On June 30, 2025, the CCP's Politburo—chaired by Xi—reviewed new regulations to standardize internal party operations. This move has led to speculation about preparations for a possible retirement or orderly power transition by the end of Xi’s third term in 2027. Some experts believe Xi is delegating more authority to institutional bodies to refocus on broader policy matters, while others interpret it as strategic groundwork for stepping down.
Sources: LiveMint | TOI | ET
3. Public Absence and Rumors
Xi was conspicuously absent from public view between May 21 and June 5, 2025, with limited coverage in China’s typically Xi-centric state media. This triggered unverified rumors about his health, including speculation of a stroke or even a silent coup within the CCP. Social media posts and news speculation have floated names like Wang Yang and General Zhang Youxia as potential successors or rising figures, although none of these claims have been officially confirmed.
Sources: India TV | India.com | News18
4. Military Purges and Anti-Corruption Drive
Xi’s ongoing anti-corruption campaign has expanded into the military. In November 2024, senior military figure Miao Hua was removed from the Central Military Commission for "serious violations of discipline." Over a dozen other PLA generals have reportedly been purged, a move seen as part of Xi's broader effort to tighten control over the armed forces amid internal instability.
5. International Engagements Amid Trade Tensions
Despite speculation about his absence from BRICS, Xi remains active on the diplomatic front. He recently visited Malaysia as part of a Southeast Asian tour amid escalating trade tensions with the U.S. under President Trump’s renewed tariffs. Xi also attended World War II commemorations in Moscow, underscoring the continuing strategic partnership with Russia. A 1.5-hour phone call between Xi and Trump in late June 2025 focused on resolving U.S.–China trade disputes.
Sources: Al Jazeera | CBS News
6. Domestic Priorities and Stability Focus
Xi has emphasized domestic policy in recent Politburo meetings, including directives for improved safety at public events after recent fatal incidents and calls for greater transparency in anti-corruption efforts. These steps come amid serious economic concerns, including a stagnant property market and 15% youth unemployment, highlighting Xi's focus on maintaining internal stability.
Conclusion
While some sources point to signs of waning power or health concerns, others argue that Xi remains firmly in control, with increased delegation seen as a strategic adaptation rather than weakness. No credible evidence currently supports claims of a coup, imminent retirement, or serious illness. However, the opaque nature of Chinese politics leaves much open to speculation.
For ongoing coverage, consult platforms like Reuters or South China Morning Post, and treat unverified social media reports with skepticism.
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