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Showing posts with label Latin America. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Latin America. Show all posts

Sunday, June 01, 2025

The $50 Trillion Unlock: Why GovTech, Not the BRI, Will Transform the Global South



The $50 Trillion Unlock: Why GovTech, Not the BRI, Will Transform the Global South

In recent years, the world has watched China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) reshape infrastructure development across continents. Roads, railways, ports, and pipelines have sprung up across Asia, Africa, and Latin America—symbols of Beijing’s growing global influence. In response, the US and EU have tried to offer counter-narratives and limited investments. But none of these efforts, impressive as they may seem, have come close to truly meeting the infrastructure needs of the Global South.

That’s because they’re all still playing an old game.

The real revolution won’t be in who builds the most roads or who lends the most money—it will be in who unleashes the latent wealth already buried in the soil of the Global South. The key? GovTech-powered land digitization. The act of precisely mapping, recording, and registering land ownership for every plot of land in every village, town, and city. Not just on paper, but on secure digital platforms tied to national ID systems and satellite imagery.

Why This Changes Everything

The vast majority of land in the developing world today—rural and urban alike—is informally held. Families live on it. Farmers farm it. But they can’t leverage it. Without legal recognition or digitized proof of ownership, land can’t serve as collateral for loans. That locks out hundreds of millions from credit markets and entrepreneurship. It traps the economy in an informal loop of low productivity and high poverty.

Now imagine this:

  • Every parcel of land is satellite-mapped.

  • Ownership is clearly established through digital title deeds.

  • Disputes are resolved via mobile courts or blockchain-backed records.

  • This digitized land becomes bankable collateral.

Suddenly, we’re not talking about aid or debt diplomacy—we’re talking about unlocking $50 trillion in dead capital, as Hernando de Soto famously argued. That’s money that local people could borrow from local banks to build homes, start businesses, or invest in community infrastructure. It’s money that doesn’t need to come from Beijing, Washington, Brussels, or the IMF. It’s already there.

A GovTech Revolution in the Making

This is what GovTech—government technology—makes possible.

GovTech is more than digitizing services or putting tax forms online. It is about re-engineering the very operating system of a country. Think:

  • Satellite-based land mapping.

  • Mobile-first property registries.

  • Blockchain land ledgers.

  • Integration with digital ID systems like India’s Aadhaar.

  • Interoperable databases between banks, courts, and land records.

This isn’t hypothetical. India has begun this journey. Rwanda has made progress. Estonia is already operating like a fully digitized state. But these are early experiments. The massive rollout—across Africa, South Asia, Latin America, and small island nations—is still ahead.

Why the BRI and the West Can’t Compete

The BRI builds things for governments. GovTech builds capabilities within governments. The former creates dependence. The latter builds sovereignty.

Western infrastructure programs, when they do exist, tend to focus on financing mega-projects, which often take years to execute and don’t always address the foundational needs of rural populations.

By contrast, land digitization is scalable, inclusive, and locally empowering. You don’t need to borrow billions from a superpower to do it. You just need satellites, software, and political will. You can map a country in months, not decades.

The Multiplier Effect

Once land is digitized, its value is activated:

  • Credit expansion: Farmers and micro-entrepreneurs gain access to capital.

  • Tax efficiency: Governments can collect more accurate property taxes to fund local projects.

  • Corruption reduction: Transparent ownership records end elite land grabs.

  • Urban development: Slums can be upgraded with real titles and services.

  • Foreign investment: Investors trust a land market that’s digitally verifiable.

This is the most inclusive form of economic stimulus the world has never tried.

The Call to Action

If you want to help the Global South rise, don’t build another port. Build digital infrastructure for governance. Build systems that turn land into leverage. Build GovTech.

With the right vision and partnerships, a coalition of tech firms, philanthropists, and forward-thinking governments could roll out a global LandTech initiative in the next five years. The returns would dwarf the BRI. They would permanently alter the economic trajectory of billions.

Infrastructure starts beneath your feet. It’s time we recognized that the most valuable resource in the Global South isn’t foreign capital. It’s local land, waiting to be unlocked.

Let’s do it—with satellites, software, and sovereignty.



Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Components Of A Sane Southern Border

Homan taunts AOC after arrest of House Democrat over ICE protest: ‘Waiting on the consequences’

Components Of A Sane Southern Border

America’s immigration policy—especially at the southern border—has long been driven more by political theatrics than economic sanity. But the stakes are too high to ignore the truth any longer: our current approach is broken. What’s needed is not a bigger wall, but a smarter framework. The solution is not ideological, but practical. And it comes down to five essential components that together can transform the southern border from a symbol of dysfunction into a cornerstone of prosperity.

1. Solve the ID and Financial Access Problem – The Aadhar-UPI Way

The chaos at the border begins long before migrants reach American soil. One of the root causes is the lack of proper identification systems and secure, modern financial infrastructure across Central and South America. The solution lies in borrowing from India’s playbook.

India’s Aadhar program gave over a billion citizens a digital identity. Coupled with UPI (Unified Payments Interface), it enabled seamless, secure, and near-instant financial transactions even in rural regions. If the U.S. partnered with Latin American countries to support similar digital infrastructure—ID systems that are secure, scalable, and portable—it would provide dignity, traceability, and mobility to would-be migrants. With digital IDs and mobile banking, potential workers could be vetted and registered before even stepping near the U.S. border.

This isn’t charity. This is enlightened self-interest.

2. Seasonal Work Visa Program – Legalize Reality

Agricultural labor in the U.S. relies heavily on undocumented workers. That’s the unspoken truth behind America’s cheap produce. Yet, year after year, crops rot in fields due to labor shortages—while politicians argue in Washington.

A smart solution? A large-scale, flexible seasonal work visa program. Allow vetted individuals from neighboring countries to enter the U.S. legally for nine months to work, and return home with dignity. Many of these workers don’t want permanent residency. They want jobs. A revolving-door system based on mutual benefit serves everyone.

It preserves labor supply, protects wages, and restores sanity to border management.

3. Expand Legal Immigration – Let Talent In

America is bleeding global talent because of an outdated, narrow immigration funnel. While the rest of the world competes for knowledge workers, the U.S. turns away international graduates and skilled professionals due to low caps on H1B visas and endless green card backlogs.

The answer is obvious: expand legal immigration. Automatically offer green cards to all foreign college graduates of accredited U.S. institutions. Double or triple the number of skilled worker visas. Make legal immigration not just a narrow gate, but a wide, well-lit path.

This isn’t about generosity—it’s about staying competitive in the 21st century.

4. One-Time Amnesty & Strong Borders – Clear the Decks

Let’s be honest. Millions of undocumented immigrants already live, work, and contribute to America. Deporting them is neither practical nor humane. A one-time amnesty, with a clear path to legal status and eventual citizenship, would bring them out of the shadows, expand the tax base, and reset the system.

But this must be coupled with truly secure borders—not just militarized zones, but technologically intelligent ones. With biometric tracking, smart sensors, drones, and better ports of entry management, the U.S. can control who enters, while maintaining compassion and order.

You can’t fix the plumbing without first turning off the leak.

5. Remember the History – Immigration is the American Way

Let’s not forget that the ancestors of most Americans weren’t invited royalty. They were the tired, the poor, the unwanted masses fleeing famine, poverty, or persecution. They came not for handouts but for hope.

Today’s migrants from Central and South America are cut from the same cloth—except they’re even closer. They’re fellow Americans, from the same hemisphere, often escaping violence and hopelessness created or worsened by past U.S. foreign policy.

To deny them a chance is to forget our own story.


Final Word: Sanity Is Good Economics

A southern border policy that lets crops rot, pushes workers into illegality, and chokes off talent is not just immoral—it’s economically insane. A sane border policy would boost GDP, stabilize communities, reduce crime, and return control to the system.

It’s time to stop weaponizing the border and start modernizing it.

This is not about left or right. It’s about common sense, economic strength, and human dignity.

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Thursday, May 30, 2019

China In Latin America

China in Latin America: partner or predator? Whether they're new colonisers or a vital source of cash and technology, the jury is out on Beijing's investment in the region – but one thing is certain, the US will not relinquish its control without a fight ...... the difference between the long-standing American influence and the growing Chinese role is not so black and white. ...... The Middle Kingdom may be seen as a 21st century coloniser, but it has also presented alternative investment options. ........ The grievances and wounds created by hundreds of years of Spanish and Portuguese rule are today still present in the collective psyche, despite formal foreign control ending more than a century ago. ...... The US then quickly became the hegemonic power, but its strategic control has been hard to sustain over the past two decades, partly because of China, whose growing economy has driven up demand for commodities. ........ Trade between China and Latin America has surged, from US$12 billion in 2000 to almost US$306 billion last year, and China has become a major investor. The value of its loans – mostly for energy and infrastructure projects – has surpassed financing from the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank. ....... Panama and the Dominican Republic, have severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan ....... Ecuador, a country of more than 16 million which some say has been a laboratory for Sino-Latin American investment ........ Dams and hydroelectric power plants are being built by Chinese companies in the Amazon rainforest and Patagonia. Thousands of kilometres of rail track are being laid in Brazil, Peru and Venezuela. China and Argentina are negotiating over construction of a US$8 billion nuclear facility in the province of Buenos Aires. ....... “We have found most projects in Latin America have faced a local backlash because of environmental concerns about pollution and harm to residents and livelihoods,” Argentinian scholar Ariel Armony and Mexico-based researcher Enrique Dussel Peters wrote ....... questions whether the region’s role in Chinese empire building is “that different to being part of the ‘gringo’ empire” – referring to the US. ...... Chinese companies have made little effort to interact with their hosts. ...... “For Chinese companies, the community is not a valid interlocutor, only the government is. The difference is that gringo imperialism deals with civil society, the Chinese don’t … They don’t try to understand where they are,” Viola says. “And they consider that social peace is not their problem.” ....... these companies do not have high environmental standards and labour rights are not observed. “They follow a corrupt pattern … and the logic of ‘Chinese for Chinese’ prevails.” ...... “Wherever China invests, they make it very Chinese. They don’t consider the local culture. For example, they bring Chinese chefs to cook on their settlement. They separate or segregate the workers – like there’s a Chinese camp and local camp. I think China has a lot do in this regard.” ...... a lack of communication is a major issue. ..... “The investment fills a crucial gap in infrastructure needed for the region while establishing a new ally that will help further their economies and standing on the global stage” ....... “China is one of the few countries in the world that can do the whole package. They can finance you and build the project for you. Not many countries can do that. In that sense it’s good because they can reduce the costs, especially for emerging countries” ....... “If you go to the IMF [International Monetary Fund] or the World Bank, they have their conditions. They lend you a billion dollars and you still have to contract with their partners. China does the same, but there’s a huge difference,” Lee says. “They don’t have this conditionality problem – they don’t tell you: ‘Change your political economy to make it look more neoliberal or something that resembles the Washington consensus.’ In that sense, it’s a step forward, because there are no political conditions for those loans.” ........ US officials are largely powerless to prevent the shift to Chinese financing. .......... Although US officials are “sounding increasingly menacing vis-ร -vis the Chinese ‘threat’ … there is little they can really do to halt China’s inexorable advance” ....... Ninety per cent positive and only 10 per cent negative – that is Cui’s verdict on China’s investments in Latin America. ....... “It is true some have made mistakes and they have their flaws … It will take some time for them to become aware of the need to protect the environment, follow local laws and interact with communities. But they are learning and their operations are improving ... It’s not fair to ignore the positive side of it.”...... China has treated Latin American countries as equal partners and “does not meddle in their internal politics or try to control the local economy”. ......... “It’s a better option in the Ecuadorean context over North American interference,” he says. “Yes, we are in debt, but there is technological development and it’s still cheaper than if we had to deal with international institutions.” ........ Many of the failures involved in Chinese projects are actually the responsibility of local authorities, he argues. “Building schools and community centres is the government’s responsibility ... The obligation of the companies is to pay their taxes, and the government should do the rest.” ...... “many non-governmental organisations here have a very negative view of Chinese investment. They see these investments as predatory. And that has a lot to do with a Eurocentric vision that is still very ingrained in Latin America,” he says. “Here, the ideal is still the Western world.” ....... But for people such as Taish Mercedes, 65, part of the Shuar minority, who are indigenous to Ecuador and Peru, there is little difference between Chinese, American or any other foreign source of investment....... Her home was bulldozed by the local government to make way for a Chinese-backed mining project in the Ecuadorean region of the Amazon basin......... “Our motherland can provide us with everything. That is our way of life. But the colonisers came and taught people how to live with money. Many became greedy,” she says, describing the impact of the Spanish......... “Now the Chinese are the new colonisers – just like the ones before. They are ruining the harmony of our land.”



How Chinese projects are tearing communities in Ecuador apart Investments from Beijing have brought infrastructure and jobs – but they have also seen communities forced off their land as well as the murder of a strident critic. To some Ecuadoreans, the social and environmental impact is too high a cost ...... The biodiversity that makes it stand out, some fear, may soon be gone thanks to the country’s largest mine. ....... Out of 15 countries in Latin America that have received Chinese funding, Ecuador is among the top three borrowers, with a total of 15 loans estimated at US$18.4 billion........ The mine covers some 10,000 hectares, and the Ministry of Mining calculates it will produce 3.18 million tonnes of copper, 843.21 tonnes of silver and 105.44 tonnes of gold. ...... The region’s mountains are being carved up, there is ongoing deforestation and rivers are being discoloured by run-off from the mine. .......... “As you can see, I am here alone after they destroyed the community,” he says, referring to San Marcos, whose residents had their land seized by the government. “I rarely have visitors. I spend eight or 15 days without seeing people. Living alone is bad.” ...... What we asked was to be relocated to similar areas. But instead [EcuaCorriente] went there, offered some money [to the people in the area as compensation for their land] and that was it ...... “Many of us don’t care about money,” Uyuguari insists. “What we care about is to have a dignified house and land to work on. They don’t understand this and, unfortunately, the judiciary here in Ecuador is all in favour of the big companies. The policies don’t take into consideration campesinos like myself.” ....... The contract between the Ecuadorean government and Chinese firm EcuaCorriente was signed in 2012, and the construction of the mine began three years later. Many remember the optimism that followed. There were promises of new roads, schools and hospitals. ............ Tundayme residents also say there is a stark cultural gap between locals and Chinese workers that is hard to overcome, and interactions between the two are limited due to the language barrier. ....... “When the Canadians were here it wasn’t good, but there was some equality,” said a 30-year-old former worker at the mine. “They spoke more Spanish and they ate our local food.” ........... “I am not against the mine,” the worker says, noting its importance for the region. “But many things have not been done properly. We Ecuadoreans are barely benefiting from this project.” ....... the mine may not be the best solution for the region, Quinatoa says “given our local economy, it’s the best at the moment”....... The environmental group Amazon Watch estimates that total deforestation in the region affected by the mine from 2010 to the end of 2017 was 1,307 hectares. ...... “The construction method of the dams that [EcuaCorriente] is building at the Mirador mine is so risky that its construction is illegal in Chile and, a few weeks ago, was declared illegal in Brazil,” Prieto says. The case is now being dealt with by Ecuador’s Constitutional Court............ “The fact that Josรฉ Tendetza was killed, that this case remains unpunished and that his family was silenced and isolated is profoundly racist, classist and violent.”



The Ecuadorean resistance From farmers who say the water in their land has been drained to indigenous groups on the verge of disappearing, the effects of Chinese-run projects are rippling across the country – and Ecuadoreans are making their displeasure felt ........ Observers say many of these investments got off the ground after faulty or non-existent consultations. Once they are set up, they are protected by opacity – with reports such as environmental studies often kept hidden from the public – and high security measures. ........ In August 2016, hundreds of police officers and soldiers entered the parish of Santiago de Panantza, in the province of Morona Santiago, and evicted a small Shuar community of eight families – about 32 people – known as Nankints to make way for the mine. ...... public security forces have been called to protect international investments during protests; laws and regulations have been bent to suit new economic policies; and foreign investments are often prioritised over traditional livelihoods and the environment. ....... In 2018, the country produced about 517,000 barrels a day of crude oil – its top export. ..... According to the environmental group Amazon Watch, the park contains more endemic tree species in one hectare than all of the United States and Canada combined. It is also home to the Waorani indigenous people, and two nomadic Waorani clans – the Tagaeri and Taromenane – who live there in voluntary isolation. ........ Up north, in the Amazon basin, the giant dam known as Coca Codo Sinclair – financed and erected by the state-owned Chinese Sinohydro Corporation – had a grand opening in 2016, attended by Chinese President Xi Jinping and then Ecuadorean president Rafael Correa. ...... communities living near the project “were left weakened”: “What is happening in these places is that people feel they have little say over their own territory.” ..... The US$90 million project was expected to bring in more than US$300 million for the Ecuadorean government over that period, and create hundreds of jobs....... “We used to support the mine. I think most of us only became aware of its impacts in 2017,” she says. “We realised that the water was drying up.” ...... Violent confrontations have occurred between authorities and locals – and even between communities who have differing opinions on the project. ...... Those against the mine welcomed a landmark decision last June, when a court ordered Ecuagoldmining to halt work because indigenous communities in the area had not been consulted......... A Chinese environmental lawyer, Jingjing Zhang, contributed to that victory. She testified to the court in Cuenca that China had ratified the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007, which meant it supports prior consultation and consent...... She also noted that Chinese enterprises abroad are bound by the laws and environmental regulations of the host country ....... She recalls the violence from last year, when there were clashes between residents from different villages, and between locals and authorities. “We are in danger and we don’t know what will happen. Virgin Mary help us! So much cruelty,” Urtado says.

Saturday, September 24, 2011

America And Europe Need To Learn From Japan

One of a number of posters created by the Econ...Image via WikipediaAmerica and Europe have been going through for two years what Japan has been going through for two decades, and so far America and Europe have been trying the same remedies that have not worked to get Japan out of its flunk.

For one there are no domestic remedies. America alone can not do it. Europe alone can not do it. Japan alone can not do it. The three economic giants of the past half century - America, Europe and Japan - have to come together and launch a global "Marshall Plan" and that is the only way out of this flunk. They should put together a trillion dollars each and create a pot of three trillion dollars. The biggest chunk of this money should go to connect every human being on the planet to broadband. This is Barack Obama's option to go to the moon.

We lack the data for the biggest problems in the world today.
  1. A three trillion dollar global "Marshall Plan" to last a decade.
  2. Universal broadband it's key component.
  3. Other infrastructure projects.
  4. A new global financial architecture.
  5. Universal education, health and credit.
The Mini Me Stimulus Bill Lacks Imagination
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