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Showing posts with label trade. Show all posts
Showing posts with label trade. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 08, 2025

India’s Moment: How the World’s Next Manufacturing Superpower Can Rise—And Why America Must Help

Is China Actively Thwarting Foxconn’s Move to India?



India’s Moment: How the World’s Next Manufacturing Superpower Can Rise—And Why America Must Help

For decades, China has held the title of “the world’s factory.” But change is in the air. As geopolitical tensions rise and global supply chains seek resilience over cost alone, India finds itself at a historic crossroads. The opportunity to become the primary global manufacturing hub, the country that fills Walmart shelves, builds the phones in American hands, and powers the next industrial wave—is real. But seizing it will require vision, partnership, and a new kind of leadership.


The Fall of the Old Factory Order

China’s low-cost manufacturing engine is sputtering. Wages have risen significantly—according to recent data, China’s average manufacturing labor cost now exceeds $6.50/hour, compared to India’s $1.50/hour. That differential is no longer marginal—it’s decisive.

Meanwhile, robotics and automation, though advancing fast, are not yet ready to fully replace human hands on a massive, flexible scale. You can’t automate the assembly of hundreds of millions of low-margin products profitably just yet—not at the scale required. And even where robotics plays a role, it still needs skilled, semi-skilled, and supervisory human labor. India has the population and the demographic dividend to deliver.


Why India, Why Now?

India offers the perfect blend of conditions that made China dominant in the 1990s and early 2000s—but with an added twist:

  • Massive, young workforce: Over 500 million working-age Indians under 35.

  • Competitive wages: Among the lowest in major economies.

  • Democratic institutions: Unlike China’s opaque bureaucracy, India is open and accountable.

  • Strategic location: Positioned to serve both East and West efficiently.

  • Digital backbone: India’s fintech and digital identity stack (like UPI and Aadhaar) are world-leading.

  • PLI incentives: India is investing billions through Production-Linked Incentive schemes to attract global manufacturers.

Yet the path is not automatic. India must make the next leap: from a low-cost labor pool to a high-efficiency industrial ecosystem.


Enter the US: Partner or Bystander?

The United States has long sought to "bring manufacturing back home." But the brutal reality is: you can’t rebuild with 50-year-old factories or legacy labor models. You need factories of the future—and they need to be part of a global ecosystem, not an isolated island.

That’s where India comes in.

If the U.S. truly wants resilient, tech-enabled manufacturing that can stand up to Chinese dominance, it must treat India as its equal, its partner, and its #1 industrial ally.

Not a junior partner.
Not a strategic afterthought.
But as the bedrock of a new global supply chain that stretches from Mumbai to Memphis, Bengaluru to Boston.


How It Becomes Win-Win

  • Robotics + Labor = Scalable Innovation: The U.S. leads in advanced robotics. India leads in labor. Together, they can build hybrid factories—robot-assisted, worker-run—faster, cheaper, and smarter than either country can do alone.

  • Resilient Supply Chains: Diversifying away from China reduces dependency on a single point of failure. With India as the manufacturing hub, the U.S. gains more control over vital inputs, semiconductors, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.

  • Made in India, Sold in America: India can manufacture cost-effectively for American brands. Think of it as the factory floor for America’s retail economy.

  • Manufacturing Jobs in America: Yes, Indian labor is cheaper. But high-end, roboticized manufacturing done in India can create design, robotics, software, engineering, and supply chain jobs in the U.S.—the new collar economy.


What India Must Do

To become the world’s next manufacturing superpower, India must act boldly:

  1. Invest in industrial infrastructure: Power, ports, highways, and rail must keep up with demand.

  2. Upskill its workforce: From machine operators to quality engineers, training programs must scale.

  3. Simplify regulations: Bureaucracy still slows things down. A single-window clearance for industrial projects is essential.

  4. Build smart factories: Partner with American robotics companies to deploy the next generation of AI-driven, IoT-enabled plants.

  5. Ensure labor rights and compliance: To win global trust, India must maintain ethical standards in working conditions, sustainability, and wages.


What the US Must Do

If America wants to pivot away from Chinese manufacturing and build a more secure economic future, it must:

  • Support tech transfer and joint ventures with Indian firms.

  • Relax export restrictions on manufacturing hardware and robotics.

  • Invest in infrastructure projects in India through agencies like the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).

  • Include India in all major trade and tech alliances, from Indo-Pacific frameworks to AI and semiconductor consortia.

  • Stop seeing India merely as a software hub and start recognizing it as a hardware superpower in the making.


Conclusion: A New Factory Order

The world is ready for a new factory of the future—not built on low wages and endless exports, but on technology, trust, and transformation. India, with the right support and strategic partnership, can be that factory. The U.S., if it wakes up to this moment, can benefit immensely—not just through cheaper goods, but through a stronger, more democratic, and resilient global economy.

This is not about replacing China overnight. It’s about building something better—something more balanced, more distributed, and more aligned with democratic values.

India’s rise is not inevitable—but it is possible.
America’s support is not charity—it is strategy.

If they move together now, both can shape a new industrial age that benefits billions. The shelves of Walmart, the servers of Silicon Valley, and the strength of democratic supply chains all hang in the balance.




भारत का मौका: क्या यह देश बन सकता है दुनिया का अगला निर्माण महाशक्ति?

पिछले कई दशकों से चीन को "दुनिया की फैक्ट्री" कहा जाता रहा है। लेकिन अब हालात बदल रहे हैं। जैसे-जैसे भू-राजनीतिक तनाव बढ़ रहे हैं और वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाएं केवल लागत नहीं, बल्कि लचीलापन भी चाहती हैं—भारत खुद को एक ऐतिहासिक चौराहे पर खड़ा पा रहा है।

दुनिया की प्राथमिक निर्माण शक्ति बनने का अवसर—वह देश जो वॉलमार्ट की शेल्फ़ें भरता है, जो अमेरिकी हाथों में मौजूद फ़ोन बनाता है, और जो अगली औद्योगिक क्रांति को गति देता है—यह अवसर साकार हो सकता है। लेकिन इसके लिए दूरदर्शिता, साझेदारी और नेतृत्व की जरूरत होगी।


पुराने औद्योगिक युग का अंत

चीन की कम-लागत निर्माण प्रणाली अब टिकाऊ नहीं रही है। आंकड़ों के अनुसार, चीन में औसत निर्माण मजदूरी $6.50 प्रति घंटा से अधिक हो गई है, जबकि भारत में यह लगभग $1.50 प्रति घंटा है। यह अंतर अब मामूली नहीं, बल्कि निर्णायक है।

दूसरी ओर, रोबोटिक्स और ऑटोमेशन अब भी उस स्तर तक नहीं पहुंचे हैं जहाँ वे लचीले पैमाने पर इंसानी श्रम की जगह पूरी तरह ले सकें। कम लागत वाले उत्पादों की विशाल मात्रा का उत्पादन अभी भी मानव श्रमिकों के बिना संभव नहीं है। और जहाँ रोबोट हैं, वहाँ भी इंसानी निगरानी और संचालन की आवश्यकता है। इस संदर्भ में भारत के पास पर्याप्त जनसंख्या और युवाशक्ति है।


क्यों भारत, और क्यों अभी?

भारत के पास वे सभी गुण हैं जिन्होंने 1990 और 2000 के दशक में चीन को निर्माण महाशक्ति बनाया—लेकिन कुछ अतिरिक्त लाभों के साथ:

  • बड़ी और युवा कार्यशक्ति: 500 मिलियन से अधिक भारतीय 35 वर्ष से कम उम्र के हैं।

  • कम लागत वाली मजदूरी: वैश्विक औसत से काफी सस्ती।

  • लोकतांत्रिक संस्थाएँ: पारदर्शी और उत्तरदायी शासन व्यवस्था।

  • रणनीतिक स्थान: पूर्व और पश्चिम दोनों की आपूर्ति के लिए उपयुक्त।

  • डिजिटल आधारभूत ढांचा: UPI और आधार जैसी तकनीकों से विश्व में अग्रणी।

  • PLI योजनाएँ: सरकार ने भारी सब्सिडी और प्रोत्साहन योजनाएँ शुरू की हैं।

अब भारत को अगली छलांग लगानी होगी: एक सस्ते श्रम केंद्र से एक दक्ष और अत्याधुनिक औद्योगिक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में बदलने की छलांग।


अमेरिका की भूमिका: साझेदार या दर्शक?

अमेरिका वर्षों से "निर्माण को घर वापस लाने" की बात करता रहा है। लेकिन सच्चाई यह है कि 50 साल पुराने कारखानों और पुरानी श्रमिक व्यवस्था के सहारे यह संभव नहीं है। भविष्य के कारखानों के लिए नई तकनीक, वैश्विक सहयोग और चतुर रणनीति चाहिए।

और यहीं पर भारत की भूमिका आती है।

अगर अमेरिका वास्तव में चीन पर निर्भरता कम करना चाहता है और तकनीकी उत्पादन में खुद को मजबूत बनाना चाहता है, तो उसे भारत को समान, संपूर्ण और नंबर एक रणनीतिक साझेदार की तरह देखना होगा।

न कोई छोटा भाई।
न कोई बैकअप प्लान।
बल्कि एक नई वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला का स्तंभ, जो मुंबई से मेम्फिस तक, बेंगलुरु से बोस्टन तक फैला हो।


यह कैसे हो सकता है Win-Win

  • रोबोटिक्स + श्रम = स्केलेबल नवाचार: अमेरिका रोबोटिक्स में अग्रणी है, भारत श्रम में। दोनों मिलकर ऐसे कारखाने बना सकते हैं जो तेज़, सस्ते और बुद्धिमान हों।

  • लचीली आपूर्ति श्रृंखला: चीन पर एकल निर्भरता को समाप्त कर, भारत को प्रमुख आपूर्तिकर्ता बनाने से वैश्विक जोखिम घटता है।

  • भारत में निर्माण, अमेरिका में बिक्री: भारत अमेरिकी ब्रांड्स के लिए सस्ते में निर्माण कर सकता है। यानी यह अमेरिकी खुदरा अर्थव्यवस्था की फैक्ट्री बन सकता है।

  • अमेरिका में नई नौकरियाँ: भारत में रोबोट-आधारित निर्माण से अमेरिका में डिज़ाइन, इंजीनियरिंग, लॉजिस्टिक्स और सप्लाई चेन की नौकरियाँ बढ़ेंगी।


भारत को क्या करना होगा

अगर भारत को "दुनिया की निर्माण राजधानी" बनना है, तो उसे बड़े कदम उठाने होंगे:

  1. औद्योगिक बुनियादी ढाँचे में निवेश: बिजली, पोर्ट, हाईवे और रेलवे को दुरुस्त करना होगा।

  2. कौशल विकास: मशीन ऑपरेटरों से लेकर गुणवत्ता इंजीनियरों तक, सभी को प्रशिक्षण देना होगा।

  3. नियामक प्रणाली को सरल बनाना: निवेशकों को तेज़ मंजूरी मिले, इसके लिए एकल खिड़की प्रणाली जरूरी है।

  4. स्मार्ट फैक्ट्रीज़ का निर्माण: अमेरिकी रोबोटिक्स कंपनियों के साथ साझेदारी कर AI और IoT युक्त कारखाने बनाना होंगे।

  5. श्रमिक अधिकारों की रक्षा और अनुपालन: वैश्विक विश्वास जीतने के लिए भारत को अच्छे श्रम मानकों और टिकाऊ निर्माण सुनिश्चित करना होगा।


अमेरिका को क्या करना चाहिए

यदि अमेरिका वाकई निर्माण को मजबूत करना चाहता है, तो उसे चाहिए कि वह:

  • तकनीकी हस्तांतरण और संयुक्त उद्यमों को बढ़ावा दे

  • रोबोटिक्स व हार्डवेयर निर्यात पर प्रतिबंधों में ढील दे

  • भारत में इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर परियोजनाओं में निवेश करे, विशेष रूप से DFC जैसी संस्थाओं के माध्यम से।

  • भारत को सभी प्रमुख व्यापार और तकनीकी गठबंधनों में शामिल करे

  • भारत को केवल सॉफ्टवेयर देश न माने, बल्कि उसे हार्डवेयर महाशक्ति बनने दे


निष्कर्ष: एक नए औद्योगिक युग की ओर

दुनिया अब नए प्रकार की फैक्ट्री चाहती है—ऐसी जो केवल सस्ती न हो, बल्कि तकनीकी, पारदर्शी और लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों पर आधारित हो। भारत, यदि वह साहसिक निर्णय ले और अमेरिका साझेदारी करे, तो वह फैक्ट्री बन सकता है।

यह चीन को तुरंत हटाने की बात नहीं है, बल्कि कुछ बेहतर बनाने की बात है—कुछ ऐसा जो अधिक संतुलित, अधिक वितरित और वैश्विक विश्वास पर आधारित हो।

भारत का उत्थान अनिवार्य नहीं है—लेकिन संभव है।
अमेरिका का समर्थन अनुदान नहीं है—यह रणनीति है।

अगर दोनों अभी साथ आएँ, तो वे एक ऐसा औद्योगिक युग बना सकते हैं जो अरबों लोगों के लिए समृद्धि लाएगा।






When Trade Becomes Theater: America’s Dangerous Turn Away from Economic Reality


When Trade Becomes Theater: America’s Dangerous Turn Away from Economic Reality

In any healthy economy, trade is not a spectacle—it is a system. A silent current, like the flow of electricity through a grid, it moves goods, services, ideas, and innovation across borders, enriching all participants. At the heart of it lies David Ricardo’s law of comparative advantage, a centuries-old insight that explains why even less “efficient” nations benefit from engaging in open trade. Each country specializes in what it does best and exchanges with others, creating mutual prosperity and interdependence. That interdependence, historically, has done something more than boost GDP: it has made war less likely. Two nations tied together economically are far less inclined to destroy their shared wealth with bullets and bombs.

But America seems to be forgetting that.

In recent years—and especially now—trade has been mischaracterized by some as nothing more than a game of dealmaking. Atlantic City-style. A zero-sum spectacle where winning means humiliating your counterpart. This is not just crude; it’s economically suicidal. Trade is not a casino, and nations are not gamblers trying to bluff their way into better terms. When tariffs become political weapons, trade becomes politicized, and economic theory is thrown out the window.

Layer on top of that the growing hostility toward immigration—not just rhetorical, but institutionalized, militarized, and now financed with a federal budget that rivals or even surpasses the defense spending of entire nations. A staggering $150–175 billion is being allocated to immigration enforcement over the next four years. ICE alone now has a bigger budget than the FBI. All in the name of "security," while ignoring the data that shows immigrants—especially undocumented ones—commit fewer crimes per capita than native-born citizens.

What’s more, America depends on immigrants. They farm our food, care for our elderly, build our homes, and launch our startups. Without immigrant labor, whole sectors of the U.S. economy would collapse in weeks. Deporting them en masse isn’t just cruel—it’s economically catastrophic.

All of this points toward something deeply unsettling. It's as if there’s a conscious effort to push the American economy toward a crisis—a modern Great Depression. Between trade wars, mass deportation plans, cultural division, and fiscal mismanagement, the warning signs are everywhere. Markets are jittery. Global alliances are fraying. Consumer prices are rising. Investment is slowing.

And yet, Congress does nothing. The people, when polled, do not support these extreme measures. But the gears of the political machine grind on, unresponsive and unaccountable. The disconnect between elected officials and the citizenry is staggering. It’s not a failure of communication—it’s a failure of representation. When the will of the majority is ignored in favor of ideological extremism and authoritarian impulses, we are no longer functioning as a democracy in spirit, even if the form remains intact.

So what explains this descent?

Only one answer makes sense when you zoom out: empires, like living organisms, go through cycles. From birth and growth to maturity, decadence, and decline. The United States, once the beating heart of global trade, tolerance, and innovation, seems to be flirting with its own unraveling. Not through external enemies or foreign invasions, but through self-inflicted wounds. The decisions we’re seeing now—on trade, on immigration, on governance—are not just bad. They are symptoms. Signs of an empire entering its late stage, ruled by spectacle rather than strategy, emotion rather than evidence, and ego rather than principle.

But decline is not destiny. Empires can renew themselves—if they act in time. That means returning to the fundamentals. Embracing economic logic. Welcoming the world, not pushing it away. Rebuilding trust in governance. Reinvesting in education, infrastructure, and the environment. Seeing trade not as a tool of conquest, but as a bridge of peace.

Until then, we are sleepwalking toward disaster, blind to the very sparks that once lit our way forward.






जब व्यापार तमाशा बन जाए: अमेरिका की खतरनाक आर्थिक भूल

किसी भी स्वस्थ अर्थव्यवस्था में, व्यापार कोई दिखावा नहीं होता — यह एक प्रणाली होता है। जैसे बिजली की धार चुपचाप ग्रिड में बहती है, वैसे ही व्यापार वस्तुओं, सेवाओं, विचारों और नवाचार को सीमाओं के पार ले जाता है और सभी भागीदारों को समृद्ध बनाता है। इसके मूल में है डेविड रिकार्डो का तुलनात्मक लाभ का सिद्धांत — यह सदियों पुराना सिद्धांत बताता है कि क्यों व्यापार में भाग लेना हर देश के लिए फायदेमंद होता है, भले ही वह कम "कुशल" क्यों न हो। हर देश अपने सबसे अच्छे क्षेत्र में विशेषज्ञता हासिल करता है और बाकी चीज़ों का व्यापार करता है। इससे पारस्परिक समृद्धि और परस्पर निर्भरता पैदा होती है। और यही परस्पर निर्भरता युद्ध की संभावनाओं को बहुत कम कर देती है।

लेकिन ऐसा लगता है कि अमेरिका यह सब भूलता जा रहा है।

हाल के वर्षों में — और विशेष रूप से अब — व्यापार को कुछ लोगों द्वारा एक तुच्छ सौदेबाज़ी के खेल की तरह देखा जा रहा है। अटलांटिक सिटी स्टाइल में। एक ऐसा खेल जिसमें जीतने का मतलब है सामने वाले की बेइज्जती करना। यह न केवल घटिया सोच है, बल्कि आर्थिक आत्महत्या जैसा है। व्यापार कोई कैसीनो नहीं है, और देश जुआरी नहीं हैं जो ब्लफ़ करके बेहतर सौदे पाने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं। जब टैरिफ को राजनीतिक हथियार बना दिया जाता है, तो व्यापार का राजनीतिकरण हो जाता है — और आर्थिक सिद्धांत खिड़की से बाहर फेंक दिए जाते हैं।

इसके साथ ही जोड़िए अप्रवासी-विरोधी नीतियों को — जो अब केवल बयानबाज़ी नहीं, बल्कि संस्थागत, सैन्यकृत और एक अभूतपूर्व स्तर पर वित्तपोषित प्रयास बन चुकी हैं। अगले चार वर्षों में अमेरिका द्वारा अप्रवास निष्पादन पर लगभग $150–175 बिलियन खर्च किए जा रहे हैं। सिर्फ ICE (इमिग्रेशन एंड कस्टम्स एनफोर्समेंट) को ही FBI से ज़्यादा बजट मिला है। यह सब "सुरक्षा" के नाम पर हो रहा है, जबकि आँकड़े साफ़ बताते हैं कि अप्रवासी — खासकर बिना दस्तावेज़ वाले — अमेरिकी मूल निवासियों की तुलना में कम अपराध करते हैं।

और बात सिर्फ नैतिकता की नहीं है — अर्थव्यवस्था की भी है। अमेरिका की पूरी खाद्य प्रणाली, निर्माण उद्योग, देखभाल सेवाएं, और यहां तक कि टेक स्टार्टअप्स भी अप्रवासी श्रमिकों पर निर्भर हैं। इन सभी को अचानक निकाल देना केवल अमानवीय ही नहीं, बल्कि आर्थिक रूप से भी तबाही लाने वाला कदम होगा।

इन तमाम बातों को एक साथ देखें तो एक गंभीर सच्चाई उभरकर आती है — ऐसा लगता है जैसे जानबूझकर अमेरिका को एक नई महामंदी (Great Depression) की ओर धकेला जा रहा है। व्यापार युद्ध, जन-विस्थापन योजनाएं, सांस्कृतिक ध्रुवीकरण, और वित्तीय अनुशासनहीनता — हर संकेत खतरे की ओर इशारा कर रहा है। बाज़ार अस्थिर हैं। वैश्विक साझेदारियां टूट रही हैं। महंगाई बढ़ रही है। निवेश रुक रहा है।

और फिर भी, कांग्रेस चुप है। जनमत इन चरमपंथी नीतियों के खिलाफ है, लेकिन राजनीति की गाड़ी अपने ही ट्रैक पर दौड़ रही है — अविचारी और गैर-जवाबदेह। जनता और उनके प्रतिनिधियों के बीच की खाई अभूतपूर्व है। यह कोई संचार की विफलता नहीं है — यह प्रतिनिधित्व की विफलता है। जब बहुसंख्यक जनता की इच्छाओं को नजरअंदाज कर के कुछ खास विचारधाराओं और सत्तालोलुपता को तरजीह दी जाती है, तब लोकतंत्र केवल दिखावे में रह जाता है।

तो फिर यह सब क्यों हो रहा है?

इसका एक ही बड़ा उत्तर है: साम्राज्य भी जीवन की तरह चरणों में चलते हैं — जन्म, वृद्धि, परिपक्वता, पतन और अंत। अमेरिका, जो कभी वैश्विक व्यापार, सहिष्णुता और नवाचार का प्रतीक था, अब खुद को अपने ही हाथों गिराने की ओर बढ़ रहा है। बाहर से कोई दुश्मन नहीं आ रहा — हम खुद ही अपने भविष्य को नुकसान पहुंचा रहे हैं। व्यापार, अप्रवास, शासन — यह निर्णय सिर्फ गलत नहीं हैं, ये लक्षण हैं — उस चरण के जब कोई साम्राज्य अपने अंतिम दौर में पहुंच चुका होता है, और रणनीति की जगह तमाशा, तर्क की जगह भावना, और सिद्धांत की जगह अहंकार ले लेते हैं।

लेकिन पतन कोई तयशुदा भविष्य नहीं होता। साम्राज्य खुद को फिर से खड़ा कर सकते हैं — अगर वे समय रहते चेत जाएं। इसके लिए जरूरी है कि हम मूल सिद्धांतों की ओर लौटें। आर्थिक तर्क को अपनाएं। दुनिया को अपनाएं, न कि उसे ठुकराएं। शासन में फिर से भरोसा पैदा करें। शिक्षा, बुनियादी ढांचे, और पर्यावरण में दोबारा निवेश करें। व्यापार को वर्चस्व का नहीं, बल्कि शांति का पुल मानें।

जब तक ऐसा नहीं होता, तब तक हम एक विशाल आपदा की ओर आंखें मूंदकर बढ़ते जा रहे हैं — उस चिंगारी को भूलते हुए जिसने कभी हमारे रास्ते को रोशन किया था।



Sunday, July 06, 2025

6: Trump

World War III Is Unnecessary
Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

World War III Is Unnecessary
Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

World War III Is Unnecessary
Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

World War III Is Unnecessary
Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

World War III Is Unnecessary
Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

World War III Is Unnecessary
Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

World War III Is Unnecessary
Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

6: Trade

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

The world is dangerously close to a new crisis
MAGA Congressional Candidate Calls Texas Floods ‘Fake’: It’s ‘Murder’
Ukraine to receive hundreds of thousands of drones in US deal – Zelenskyy Quote from Zelenskyy: "It will provide Ukraine with hundreds of thousands of drones as early as this year, on special terms, and even significantly more drones the following year. This includes interceptor drones, which are clearly our priority." ......... Details: He emphasised that the task for the state, the defence forces of Ukraine and all businesses working in this area is to increase weekly results in the production and use of interceptor drones........ Background: In an evening address on 5 July, Zelenskyy said that his conversation with US President Donald Trump, which took place the day before, was the best and most productive in the history of communication between the leaders.

Trump team moves goalposts on tariffs again Bessent told CNN's "State of the Union" that the Trump administration would be sending out letters to 100 smaller countries “saying that if you don't move things along, then on August 1st, you will boomerang back to your April 2nd tariff level.” ........ the return of tariffs of between 10 and 50 percent on dozens of countries. It comes as Trump administration officials increasingly hint at difficulties in nailing down deals. ......... Since announcing sweeping so-called reciprocal tariffs, the Trump administration has only signed agreements with the United Kingdom and Vietnam, as well as a limited deal with China that saw both countries walk back sky-high tit-for-tat tariff rates temporarily. The U.S. is also reportedly close to reaching a deal with India, and the European Union, which Trump once accused of slow-walking negotiations, appears willing to make significant concessions for a deal. ........ what's great about having President Trump on our side is he's created maximum leverage," Bessent said. ........... Trump told reporters Friday that letters could be sent to a dozen countries as soon as Monday, with tariff rates ranging from ”'60 or 70 percent to 10 or 20 percent.” He said the fees would take effect Aug. 1,

while again falsely claiming that foreign countries pay the tariffs — which are actually paid by U.S. importers.



Donald Trump signs disaster declaration for deadly Texas floods

Russian weapons base explodes as Ukraine pummels Putin's prized assets in devastating blow
How Healthcare Cuts in the ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ Will Affect Americans
Elon Musk's new party: who has declared interest? Mark Cuban and Anthony Scaramucci. ....... Posting on X, Marc Cuban, a billionaire businessman and TV personality suggested he was interested in the party, sharing fireworks emojis then writing: "I work with [Center for Competitive Democracy]. They will help you get on ballots. That is their mission." ...... Anthony Scaramucci, who was fired by Donald Trump just 10 days into the job as White House communications director in 2017, wrote: "I would like to meet to discuss." ....... Social media personality Brian Krassenstein, who has over 900,000 followers, wrote: "Awesome! Where can we see more information?" ........ Roger Stone, a longtime Republican strategist and Trump loyalist, said: "I have huge respect for @elonmusk and everything he has done for free speech and to ferret out waste fraud and corruption in federal spending, but I would rather see him pursue his efforts at electoral reform within the Republican Party primaries rather than having a new party splitting the vote of sane people and letting the Marxist Democrats gain control again."

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Opinion: Trump’s trade brinkmanship imperils market stability As the United States and China inch toward formalizing the outcomes of their recent economic talks in London, markets are sending a clear signal: they want stability, not another season of tariff theatrics. Yet the Trump administration’s renewed protectionist tilt, including the looming July 9 deadline for punitive tariffs, risks derailing a fragile recovery and undermining American economic resilience. ........ Economic coercion has failed to deliver strategic outcomes. Markets, manufacturers and consumers are all still paying the price of the last trade war. ......... Rare earths remain a critical node in this standoff. China refines nearly 80 percent of the global supply — inputs essential to American electric vehicles, semiconductors and defense technologies. When Beijing halted export approvals earlier this year, U.S. manufacturers faced mounting delays and soaring input costs. ........ The reversal eases a significant bottleneck and offers inflation relief. In exchange, China will regain access to U.S. manufacturing inputs and regulatory clarity — a win for both sides, but especially for U.S. firms squeezed by global supply chain frictions. ........ export volumes from China had fallen nearly 50 percent year-over-year in May, citing tightened controls......... markets reward policy clarity, even in geopolitically charged commodity markets. ......... Yet the calm is temporary. Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariff framework proposes up to 50 percent duties on countries that fail to sign new bilateral deals by July 9. A 90-day grace period has been offered, but this is brinkmanship disguised as strategy. And if the deadline passes without a broader deal, the tariffs snap back — with potentially damaging ripple effects. .......... The last trade escalation offers a cautionary tale. Tariffs on Chinese goods hit 145 percent; Beijing responded with levies up to 125 percent. American manufacturers endured record costs, while exporters in both countries lost access to reliable markets. The U.S. goods trade deficit with China didn’t shrink — it widened to $396 billion in 2024. Meanwhile, American farmers faced oversupply, and consumers bore the burden through higher prices. ........... Markets are signaling that certainty matters — not tariff theatrics. The contrast is clear: a modest trade framework sparks calm; tariff threats inject volatility. That is the heartbeat investors care about. ........... Only now, as trade talks signal détente, has the S&P 500 rallied and oil futures stabilized. Markets know the difference between real strategy and performative populism. So do the businesses that depend on open trade. .........

Trump’s tariffs didn’t reshore factories or rebalance the trade deficit. What they did do was erode U.S. credibility with allies, invite World Trade Organization scrutiny and distort global supply chains. If the objective was to discipline China’s behavior, the evidence shows failure. What has worked — albeit modestly — is targeted cooperation, regulatory certainty and consistent enforcement of existing rules.

.......... Legal uncertainty still clouds the picture. A recent federal court ruling in V.O.S. Selections v. United States raises questions about whether the White House even has the authority to implement broad-based tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. If the decision is upheld, it will undercut the legal rationale for Trump’s tariff agenda — and perhaps prompt overdue congressional clarity on trade powers. ......... The broader lesson is clear: economic interdependence isn’t weakness — it’s leverage. The U.S. and China will remain strategic competitors, but durable competition requires rules, not impulsive penalty regimes that backfire on domestic producers. ..........

protectionism is not a patriotic virtue but an economic deadweight.

...... For now, Washington would do well to recognize what the S&P already has: stability is strength. And the best way to keep markets calm is not through tariffs — but through smart, disciplined diplomacy.

MAGA Melts Down as Musk Files Paperwork for ‘America Party’

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Thursday, July 03, 2025

The Tariff Trap: Why Trump’s Trade War Will Eventually Backfire



The Tariff Trap: Why Trump’s Trade War Will Eventually Backfire

When Donald Trump launched his aggressive tariff war strategy during his presidency, the initial economic response was dramatic—but also deceptive. Stock markets recoiled, shipping volumes fluctuated like boats in a storm, and economists issued warnings about long-term consequences. Yet, Trump’s poll numbers remained curiously resilient. Why?

The answer lies in who felt the pain first—and who didn’t.

Only a small percentage of Americans own stocks directly. According to a Gallup poll, just over half of U.S. adults report owning any stocks at all, and among them, the wealthiest Americans disproportionately hold the vast majority of stock market wealth. So when the markets shuddered, most Americans didn’t feel an immediate hit to their wallets. Even those with retirement accounts or pensions—401(k)s and IRAs—were largely insulated from short-term market volatility. Those are long-term bets, and short-term dips don't trigger widespread panic.

But tariffs are a different beast altogether. They are direct. They are felt in the checkout line, at the gas pump, in the grocery aisle. When tariffs are imposed on foreign goods, the costs don’t disappear into the ether—they’re passed on to consumers. Despite rhetoric to the contrary, other countries don’t “pay” the tariffs. Just like Mexico didn’t pay for the wall, China didn’t pay for the tariffs. American importers paid them, and then passed the cost along.

That means the American consumer pays. Every household. Every business that relies on global supply chains. The tariff is, in essence, a tax hike on the American people.

And this is where the political cost begins to compound.

While the stock market’s tremors may not have rocked Trump’s core base, price hikes will. Unlike the abstract realm of global finance, everyone notices when their weekly grocery bill jumps or when the price of electronics, cars, and clothing rises. Inflation caused by tariffs isn't an economic abstraction—it’s a lived reality.

When those price increases become more widespread and unavoidable, Americans will respond. The Trump administration's economic strategy increasingly resembles Reverse Robin Hood: take from the poor, give to the rich. The poorest Americans, who spend the largest proportion of their income on goods and necessities, are the hardest hit. Meanwhile, tax breaks disproportionately benefit the wealthiest, creating a lopsided economic system where everyday consumers foot the bill for elite tax relief.

Tariffs were framed as a tool to punish foreign competitors and restore American dominance. But that is a fundamental misunderstanding of how trade works. Trade is not war. It is not a zero-sum game. Slapping tariffs does not make a country stronger—it makes its goods more expensive, its supply chains more fragile, and its economic growth more uncertain.

Worse, it alienates trading partners, invites retaliation, and undermines the very businesses America claims to protect.

Sooner or later, the American public will connect the dots. The delayed political cost of tariffs is real—and potentially severe. As more households feel the squeeze, expect poll numbers to plunge. Because while Wall Street may have absorbed the first wave, Main Street will not remain quiet when the second wave hits their wallets.

Trump’s trade war may have started with swagger and slogans, but it is likely to end in a sea of economic discontent—and political reckoning.





Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

China Responds to Trump Trade Deal with Vietnam China has sharply criticized the new trade agreement between the United States and Vietnam, accusing President Donald Trump of using tariff negotiations with third countries to undermine Beijing’s export dominance. ...... Under the agreement, Vietnamese goods will face a 20% tariff, while goods transshipped from third countries through Vietnam will be hit with a steeper 40% levy. ....... U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, in a post on X Wednesday, said the trade deal with Vietnam is a massive win for America’s businesses, manufacturers, and farmers. ....... Trump said that Vietnam will do something “they have never done before”—give the United States of America total access to its markets for trade. ........ “In other words, they will ‘open their market to the United States,’ meaning that, we will be able to sell our product into Vietnam at zero Tariff,” Trump added. ....... In May, the U.S. and the U.K. signed an agreement that included strict security requirements for steel and pharmaceuticals, widely interpreted as an effort to reduce Chinese involvement in British supply chains. ...... However, in the lead-up to July 9 when the 90-day pause on those tariffs ends and levies as high as 50% could be imposed, there has been little progress. ....... Restoring such historic tariff rates could disrupt financial markets and upend business plans.

Explainer-Why are farm goods holding up the India-U.S. trade deal? Agriculture and its allied areas contribute just 16% to India's $3.9 trillion economy, but sustain nearly half of the country's 1.4 billion population. As farmers remain the most powerful voting bloc, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government was forced into a rare retreat four years ago when it tried to push through controversial farm laws. ........ New Delhi has traditionally kept agriculture out of Free Trade Agreements with other nations. Granting market access to the U.S. could force India to extend similar concessions to other trading partners. ....... The average Indian farm comprises just 1.08 hectares, compared to 187 hectares in the United States. In dairy, the average herd size in India is two to three animals per farmer, compared to hundreds in the United States. ........ Farming in India remains largely unmechanized because small, fragmented land holdings leave little room for large machinery. In many regions, farmers rely on techniques passed down through generations, a sharp contrast to U.S. farms, where cutting-edge equipment and AI-driven technologies have raised productivity. ............ The United States is pressing India to open its markets to a wide range of American products, including dairy, poultry, corn, soybeans, rice, wheat, ethanol, citrus fruits, almonds, pecans, apples, grapes, canned peaches, chocolates, cookies, and frozen French fries. While India is willing to grant greater access to U.S. dry fruits and apples, it is holding back on allowing imports of corn, soybeans, wheat, and dairy products. ...........

India does not allow genetically modified (GM) food crops, while most U.S. corn and soybean production is GM-based.

......... Dairy remains a sensitive issue in India, where cultural and dietary preferences strongly influence food choices. Indian consumers are particularly concerned that cattle in the U.S. are often fed with animal by-products, a practice that conflicts with Indian food habits. ........ A key aim of India's Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) program is to cut dependence on energy imports by blending domestically-produced ethanol with gasoline. Significant investments by domestic companies mean that India is now close to achieving its ambitious target of blending 20% ethanol. Importing ethanol would undermine those companies. ........ The EBP also helps manage surpluses of rice, sugarcane, and corn by diverting them to ethanol production. Allowing imports of U.S. ethanol would be a serious setback for India's emerging distillery sector.

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Donald Trump's approval rating surges among Black voters Trump's approval rating among Black voters has grown by 8 points since the beginning of the month. ....... Trump's approval rating among Black voters currently stands at 31 percent, up from 23 percent at the beginning of June. Meanwhile, his disapproval rating is down 4 points, from 68 to 64. ........ It comes as Trump's national approval ratings are trending downwards, with several recent polls showing Trump's approval rating at an all-time low for his second term. ......... the poll shows Trump's approval among Black voters increasing more than any other demographic. ........ "If I have to speculate about why this is happening, I would say that the broad economic effects that economists have been predicting from the tariffs has not yet hit the Black community and inflation has cooled a little bit since Trump took office" ........... only 9 percent of Black voters describe the economy as good or excellent, while only 12 percent approve of his performance on the economy. ........ Trump nearly doubled his support among Black voters from 2020 to 2024, rising from 8 percent to 15 percent. Black men and women were more likely to back him in 2024, with 21 percent of Black men and 10 percent of Black women casting their vote for Trump. ...... Trump's share of the vote among Black urban voters growing from 8 percent in 2020 to 15 percent in 2024 ............ "Trump didn't just run against Democrats, he ran against the system....His message—populist, anti-elite, culturally nationalist—resonated emotionally with a surprising range of people: working-class men across racial and regional lines, including Black and Hispanic voters in cities" ......... "This shift isn't about Black voters suddenly embracing Trump's full ideology, but it's a wake-up call that our votes are up for grabs—and that both parties should finally be competing for the Black vote," Jones said. "This isn't partisan; it's practical....Black voters are tired of being overlooked, spoken down to, and fed the same hollow promises. These polls show we are open and can reward whoever speaks to our kitchen table issues, rather than simply follow a party line." ........ Trump's approval rating among Black voters has fallen from -31 points at the beginning of his second term, to -65 points. That is the most dramatic shift of any racial group. Among white voters, Trump held a net favorability rating of +13 at the beginning of his second term. That figure has now fallen to -1. ....... And among Hispanic Americans, Trump's net favorability has plummeted from -12 at the start of his second term to -26 now, suggesting that early inroads he made with some Latino voters during the 2020 and 2024 campaigns may be reversing.

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism

Grounded Greatness: The Case For Smart Surface Transit In Future Cities
The Garden Of Last Debates (novel)
Deported (novel)
Empty Country (novel)
Trump’s Default: The Mist Of Empire (novel)
The 20% Growth Revolution: Nepal’s Path to Prosperity Through Kalkiism
Rethinking Trade: A Blueprint for a Just and Thriving Global Economy
The $500 Billion Pivot: How the India-US Alliance Can Reshape Global Trade
Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible
Formula For Peace In Ukraine
A 2T Cut
Are We Frozen in Time?: Tech Progress, Social Stagnation
The Last Age of War, The First Age of Peace: Lord Kalki, Prophecies, and the Path to Global Redemption
AOC 2028: : The Future of American Progressivism



टैरिफ का जाल: क्यों ट्रंप का व्यापार युद्ध उल्टा पड़ेगा

जब डोनाल्ड ट्रंप ने अपने राष्ट्रपति काल में आक्रामक टैरिफ युद्ध की रणनीति शुरू की, तब शुरुआती आर्थिक प्रतिक्रिया काफी तेज़ थी—लेकिन भ्रमित करने वाली भी। शेयर बाज़ार हिल गया, शिपिंग वॉल्यूम एक तूफ़ान की तरह ऊपर-नीचे हुए, और अर्थशास्त्रियों ने दीर्घकालिक नुक़सान की चेतावनी दी। फिर भी, ट्रंप की लोकप्रियता में ज़्यादा असर नहीं दिखा। ऐसा क्यों हुआ?

इसका जवाब है—कौन पहले प्रभावित हुआ, और कौन नहीं।

संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में केवल एक छोटा वर्ग ही सीधे शेयर बाज़ार में निवेश करता है। Gallup के एक सर्वे के अनुसार, लगभग आधे अमेरिकी ही किसी रूप में स्टॉक रखते हैं, और उनमें भी सबसे अमीर लोग अधिकांश निवेश पर नियंत्रण रखते हैं। तो जब बाज़ार में गिरावट आई, तब अधिकांश अमेरिकियों के जेब पर कोई सीधा असर नहीं पड़ा। जिनके पास पेंशन फंड या रिटायरमेंट अकाउंट (401k, IRA) हैं, वे भी इस उतार-चढ़ाव से ज़्यादा प्रभावित नहीं हुए, क्योंकि ये दीर्घकालिक योजनाएँ हैं।

लेकिन टैरिफ अलग होते हैं। वे सीधे असर डालते हैं। वे किराने की दुकान में, पेट्रोल पंप पर, रोज़मर्रा की चीज़ों की कीमतों में दिखते हैं। जब किसी देश पर आयात शुल्क (टैरिफ) लगाया जाता है, तो उसकी लागत अंतरिक्ष में गुम नहीं होती—वह उपभोक्ताओं तक पहुँचती है। ट्रंप की बयानबाज़ी के विपरीत, दूसरे देश टैरिफ नहीं देते। जैसे मेक्सिको ने दीवार का खर्च नहीं दिया, वैसे ही चीन ने भी टैरिफ का भुगतान नहीं किया।

टैरिफ का भुगतान अमेरिकी आयातक करते हैं, फिर वे वह लागत रिटेलरों को देते हैं, और अंततः वह बोझ उपभोक्ता पर आ जाता है।

इसका मतलब है कि हर अमेरिकी घर इस लागत को वहन करता है। हर वह व्यवसाय जो वैश्विक सप्लाई चेन पर निर्भर है। वास्तव में टैरिफ एक छिपा हुआ टैक्स है—सीधा आम जनता पर थोप दिया गया।

यहीं से राजनीति में उसका असर दिखना शुरू होता है।

शेयर बाज़ार की गिरावट ने ट्रंप के समर्थकों को ज़्यादा नहीं झटका, लेकिन मूल्यवृद्धि ज़रूर झटकेगी। अमीर और गरीब दोनों ही कीमतों में वृद्धि महसूस करेंगे, लेकिन गरीब वर्ग पर इसका असर कहीं ज़्यादा होगा, क्योंकि वे अपनी आय का बड़ा हिस्सा रोज़मर्रा की ज़रूरतों पर खर्च करते हैं।

यह रणनीति रिवर्स रॉबिन हुड की तरह है: गरीबों से पैसा लेकर अमीरों को देना। गरीब और मध्यम वर्ग के लोग महंगे दाम पर चीज़ें खरीदते हैं, और अमीरों को टैक्स में छूट मिलती है।

ट्रंप ने टैरिफ को विदेशी प्रतिस्पर्धियों को सबक सिखाने और अमेरिका को "महान" बनाने का औज़ार बताया। लेकिन यह व्यापार को समझने में एक गहरी भूल है। व्यापार युद्ध नहीं है। यह शून्य-योग (zero-sum) खेल नहीं है। टैरिफ लगाने से कोई देश विजेता नहीं बनता—वह केवल अपनी ही वस्तुएँ महंगी कर लेता है, सप्लाई चेन को कमजोर करता है, और जवाबी प्रतिबंधों को आमंत्रित करता है।

इससे व्यापार साझेदार नाराज़ होते हैं, बदले में वे भी टैरिफ लगाते हैं, और वही उद्योग जिन्हें "सुरक्षित" करने की बात की जाती है, वे ही सबसे ज़्यादा प्रभावित होते हैं।

धीरे-धीरे अमेरिकी जनता इस सच्चाई को समझेगी। टैरिफ की राजनीतिक कीमत असली है—और शायद बहुत भारी भी। जैसे-जैसे अधिक से अधिक परिवारों पर इसका असर दिखेगा, चुनावी आंकड़े गिरना तय है। क्योंकि जहाँ वॉल स्ट्रीट ने पहले झटका झेला, वहीं अब मेन स्ट्रीट (जनता) की बारी है।

ट्रंप का व्यापार युद्ध चाहे आत्मविश्वास और नारों के साथ शुरू हुआ हो, इसका अंत एक आर्थिक असंतोष और राजनीतिक जवाबदेही के साथ होने वाला है।